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We study the interface representation of the contact process (CP) at its directed-percolation critical point, where the scaling properties of the interface can be related to those of the original particle model. Interestingly, such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 B. G. Barreales , J. J. Meléndez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The movement of a purely elastic interface driven on a disordered energy potential is characterized by a depinning transition: when the pulling force S is larger than some critical value S_1 the system is in a flowing regime and moves at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. A. Jagla

We study the influence of disorder strength on the interface roughening process in a phase-field model with locally conserved dynamics. We consider two cases where the mobility coefficient multiplying the locally conserved current is either…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Laurila , M. Pradas , A. Hernandez-Machado , T. Ala-Nissila

The dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces is analyzed. The interface undergoes a depinning transition where the order parameter is the interface velocity $v$, which increases as $v \sim (F-F_c)^\theta$ for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Heiko Leschhorn , Thomas Nattermann , Semjon Stepanow , Lei-Han Tang

We study the random transverse field Ising model on a finite Cayley tree. This enables us to probe key questions arising in other important disordered quantum systems, in particular the Anderson transition and the problem of dirty bosons on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Ankita Chakrabarti , Cyril Martins , Nicolas Laflorencie , Bertrand Georgeot , Éric Brunet , Gabriel Lemarié

We investigate the dimensional crossover of scaling properties of avalanches (domain-wall jumps) in a single-interface model, used for the description of Barkhausen noise in disordered magnets. By varying the transverse aspect ratio…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. L. A. de Queiroz

Disordered systems submitted to a slowly increasing external stress often reacts with a jerky dynamics characterized by bursts of activity, called avalanches, which are the manifestation of an out-of-equilibrium phase transition. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Clément Le Priol

We introduce a model describing the paths that pin an elastic interface moving in a disordered medium. We find that the scaling properties of these ``elastic pinning paths'' (EPP) are different from paths embedded on a directed percolation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Sergey Buldyrev , Heiko Leschhorn , H. Eugene Stanley

Simulations with more than $10^{12}$ spins are used to study the motion of a domain wall driven through a three-dimensional random-field Ising magnet (RFIM) by an external field $H$. The interface advances in a series of avalanches whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

Disordered elastic interfaces display avalanche dynamics at the depinning transition. For short-range interactions, avalanches correspond to compact reorganizations of the interface well described by the depinning theory. For long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Clément Le Priol , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

We present a simple one dimensional stochastic model with three control parameters and a surprisingly rich zoo of phase transitions. At each (discrete) site $x$ and time $t$, an integer $n(x,t)$ satisfies a linear interface equation with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Peter Grassberger , Deepak Dhar , P. K. Mohanty

We describe a directed avalanche model; a slowly unloading sandbox driven by lowering a retaining wall. The directness of the dynamics allows us to interpret the stable sand surfaces as world sheets of fluctuating interfaces in one lower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chun-Chung Chen , Marcel den Nijs

We analyze intermittence and roughening of an elastic interface or domain wall pinned in a periodic potential, in the presence of random-bond disorder in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. Though the ensemble average behavior is smooth, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

Elastic interfaces in quenched random media driven by external forces exhibit a continuous depinning phase transition between pinned and moving phases at a critical external force. Recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 175701 (2022)] has shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Tuuli Sillanpää , Sanni Nousiainen , Lasse Laurson

We propose an invasion model where domains grow up to their convex hulls and merge when they overlap. This model can be seen as a continuum and isotropic counterpart of bootstrap percolation models. From numerical investigations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 David Martin-Calle , Olivier Pierre-Louis

We study the equilibrium properties of an Ising model on a disordered random network where the disorder can be quenched or annealed. The network consists of four-fold coordinated sites connected via variable length one-dimensional chains.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Abdul N. Malmi-Kakkada , Oriol T. Valls , Chandan Dasgupta

We study avalanche dynamics and local activity of forced-flow imbibition fronts in disordered media. We focus on the front dynamics as the mean velocity $\bar{v}$ of the interface is decreased and the pinning state is approached. Scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Marc Pradas , Juan M. López , A. Hernández-Machado

We investigate the effects of quenched randomness on topological quantum phase transitions in strongly interacting two-dimensional systems. We focus first on transitions driven by the condensation of a subset of fractionalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Byungmin Kang , S. A. Parameswaran , Andrew C. Potter , Romain Vasseur , Snir Gazit

We consider the dynamics and kinetic roughening of interfaces embedded in uniformly random media near percolation treshold. In particular, we study simple discrete ``forest fire'' lattice models through Monte Carlo simulations in two and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. -P. Kuittu , M. Haataja , N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila

Self-affine rough interfaces are ubiquitous in experimental systems, and display characteristic scaling properties as a signature of the nature of disorder in their supporting medium, i.e. of the statistical features of its heterogeneities.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Sebastian Bustingorry , Jill Guyonnet , Patrycja Paruch , Elisabeth Agoritsas