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Collective behavior is studied in globally coupled maps with distributed nonlinearity. It is shown that the heterogeneity enhances regularity in the collective dynamics. Low-dimensional quasiperiodic motion is often found for the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tatsuo Shibata , Kunihiko Kaneko

Off-policy evaluation (OPE) is essential for assessing ranking and recommendation systems without costly online interventions. Self-Normalised Inverse Propensity Scoring (SNIPS) is a standard tool for variance reduction in OPE, leveraging a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Olivier Jeunen , Shashank Gupta

One of the fundamental problems in biology concerns the method by which a cluster of organisms can regulate the proportion of individuals that perform various roles or modes as if each individual knows a whole situation without a leader. A…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Mayuko Iwamoto , Daishin Ueyama

The dynamics of critical slope self-organized critical models is studied, using a previous mapping into a linear interface depinning model dragged at one end. The model is solved obtaining the complete set of scaling exponents. Some results…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez , Oscar Sotolongo-Costa

It has been postulated that the brain operates in a self-organized critical state that brings multiple benefits, such as optimal sensitivity to input. Thus far, self-organized criticality has typically been depicted as a one-dimensional…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Silja Sormunen , Thilo Gross , Jari Saramäki

The symmetry of chaotic systems plays a pivotal role in determining the universality class of spectral statistics and dynamical behaviors, which can be described within the framework of random matrix theory. Understanding the influence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Fuxing Chen , Ping Fang

Disordered systems theory provides powerful tools to analyze the generic behaviors of highdimensional systems, such as species-rich ecological communities or neural networks. By assuming randomness in their interactions, universality…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Juan Giral Martínez

Collective temporal organization in complex systems is commonly attributed to synchronization, resonance, or proximity to dynamical instabilities. Here we identify a distinct mechanism by which coherent, synchronization-like behavior can…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-10 V. Troude , D. Sornette

Recent studies on the complex systems have shown that the synchronization of oscillators including neuronal ones is faster, stronger, and more efficient in the small-world networks than in the regular or the random networks, and many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang-Woo Shin , Seunghwan Kim

Statistical analysis indicates that the fossil extinction record is compatible with a distribution of extinction events whose frequency is related to their size by a power law with an exponent close to two. This result is in agreement with…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. E. J. Newman

This work considers to achieve near-optimal operation for a class of batch processes by employing self-optimizing control (SOC). Comparing with a continuous one, a batch process exhibits stronger nonlinearity with dynamics because of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Chenchen Zhou , Hongxin Su , Xinhui Tang , Yi Cao , Shuang-hua Yang

What determines biodiversity in nature is a prominent issue in ecology, especially in biotic resource systems that are typically devoid of cross-feeding. Here, we show that by incorporating pairwise encounters among consumer individuals…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-06-18 Ju Kang , Shijie Zhang , Yiyuan Niu , Xin Wang

Recent investigations have provided important insights into the complex structure and dynamics of collectively moving flocks of living organisms. Two intriguing observations are, scale-free correlations in the velocity fluctuations, in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Kunal Bhattacharya , Abhijit Chakraborty

The formation of out-of-equilibrium patterns is a characteristic feature of spatially-extended, biodiverse, ecological systems. Intriguing examples are provided by cyclic competition of species, as metaphorically described by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-08-31 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

Self-Other Reorganization (SOR) is a theory of how interacting entities or individuals, each of which can be described as an autocatalytic network, collectively exhibit cumulative, adaptive, open-ended change, or evolution. Zachar et al.'s…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Liane Gabora , Mike Steel

Local interactions drive emergent collective behavior, which pervades biological and social complex systems. But uncovering the interactions that produce a desired behavior remains a core challenge. In this paper, we present EvoSOPS, an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Devendra Parkar , Kirtus G. Leyba , Raylene A. Faerber , Joshua J. Daymude

Deterministic chaos is commonly associated with spectral criticality: exponential sensitivity is expected when Jacobian eigenvalues exceed unity in parts of the attractor, producing the local expansion that offsets contraction elsewhere. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 D. Sornette , V. R. Saiprasad , V. Troude

The unreduced, universally nonperturbative analysis of arbitrary many-body interaction process reveals the irreducible, purely dynamic source of randomness. It leads to the universal definition of real system complexity (physics/9806002),…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Synthetic control (SC) methods have gained rapid popularity in economics recently, where they have been applied in the context of inferring the effects of treatments on standard continuous outcomes assuming linear input-output relations. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-19 Alicia Curth , Hoifung Poon , Aditya V. Nori , Javier González

In addition to the emergent complexity of patterns that appears when many agents come in interaction, it is also useful to characterize the dynamical processes that lead to their self-organization. A set of ergodic invariants is identified…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes