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We study chirality transitions in frustrated ferromagnetic spin chains, in view of a possible connection with the theory of Liquid Crystals. A variational approach to the study of these systems has been recently proposed by Cicalese and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-22 Giovanni Scilla , Valerio Vallocchia

The effects of fluctuations are discussed around the phase boundary of the inhomogeneous chiral transition between the inhomogeneous chiral phase and the chiral-restored phase. The particular roles of thermal and quantum fluctuations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Ryo Yoshiike , Tong-Gyu Lee , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We present the phase diagram of the system obtained by continuous-time worldline Monte Carlo simulations, and demonstrate that the actual phase diagram is in sharp contrast with that found in Phys. Rev. Lett., 76 (1996) 2937.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nikolai Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Weakly coupled superconducting layers are described by the three-dimensional XY model with strong coupling in two directions and weak coupling in the third direction. For the usual Josephson-type interplane coupling the coherence between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dzierzawa , M. Zamora , D. Baeriswyl , X. Bagnoud

Using exact numerical diagonalization and the conformal field theory approach, we study the effect of magnetic frustrations due to diagonal exchange bonds in a system of two coupled mixed-spin $(1,{1/2})$ Heisenberg chains. It is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter

The phase diagram of a vertex model introduced by P. Di Francesco (Nucl. Phys. B 525, 507 1998) representing the configurations of a square lattice which can fold with different bending energies along the main axes and the diagonals has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Gonnella , A. Pelizzola

The phase diagram of the fully frustrated XY model on a honeycomb lattice is shown to incorporate three different ordered phases. In the most unusual of them, a long-range order is related not to the dominance of a particular periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-05 S. E. Korshunov

We prove that previous claims of observing a direct superfluid-Mott insulator transition in the disordered J-current model are in error because numerical simulations were done for too small system sizes and the authors ignored the rigorous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in a fully frustrated Josephson junction array driven by a current I larger than the apparent critical current I_c(T). We calculate numerically the behavior of the chiral order parameter of Z_2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Veronica I. Marconi , Daniel Dominguez

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. In particular, supported by recent lattice results, we analyse a scenario in which a U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrico Meggiolaro

In QCD with two massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical O(4) magnet. To test this hypothesis, critical exponents characterizing the behaviour of universal quantities near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Krishna Rajagopal

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. We expect that, above a certain critical temperature, also the U(1) axial symmetry will be restored. We will try to see if this transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Enrico Meggiolaro

As a first step towards constructing chiral models on the lattice with staggered fermions, we study a U(1) model with axial-vector coupling to an external gauge field in two dimensions. In our approach gauge invariance is broken, but it is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Jan Smit , Jeroen C. Vink

For the frustrated two-dimensional $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model close to quantum phase transition we consider the singlet ground states retaining both translational and SU(2) symmetry. Besides usually discussed checkerboard,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. V. Mikheyenkov , N. A. Kozlov , A. F. Barabanov

We propose a scheme to investigate the effect of frustration on the magnetic phase transitions of cold atoms confined in an optical lattice. We also demonstrate how to get two-leg spin ladders with frustrated spin-exchange coupling which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-20 François Crépin , Roberta Citro , Pascal Simon

We study the chiral phase transition in (2+1)d strongly coupled U(N) lattice gauge theories with staggered fermions. We show with high precision simulations performed directly in the chiral limit that these models undergo a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Costas G. Strouthos

The ground-state phase diagram of the frustrated spin-S XXZ chain with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied numerically by using the density-matrix renormalization-group method for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura

We study the critical behavior of frustrated spin models with noncollinear order, including stacked triangular antiferromagnets and helimagnets. For this purpose we compute the field-theoretic expansions at fixed dimension to six loops and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Pelissetto , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

We comment on the claim of continuous phase transition in the SU(2) symmetric Deconfined Critical Point action made by O.Motrunich and A.Vishwanath in ArXive:0805.1494

This paper uncovers a pitfall in the phase transition mechanism of Vicsek et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 (1995)] which occurs with fairly high probability and leads to complete breakdown of the model dynamics.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Z. Q. Chen , Hai-Tao Zhang