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We review the recent literature on the simulation of the structure and deformation of amorphous glasses, including oxide and metallic glasses. We consider simulations at different length and time scales. At the nanometer scale, we review…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Rodney , Anne Tanguy , Damien Vandembroucq

A thin layer of liquid in a horizontal cell is subjected to a periodic vertical force with two control parameters: acceleration and frequency. The influence of the rheological behavior of the fluid was considered over the empirically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 M. Rosen , M. Piacquadio

This paper provides a new model to compute the fractal dimension of a subset on a generalized-fractal space. Recall that fractal structures are a perfect place where a new definition of fractal dimension can be given, so we perform a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-23 M. A. Sánchez-Granero , Manuel Fernández-Martínez

The conventional mathematical methods are based on characteristic length, while urban form has no characteristic length in many aspects. Urban area is a measure of scale dependence, which indicates the scale-free distribution of urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

We study turbulence in the one-dimensional Burgers equation with a white-in-time, Gaussian random force that has a Fourier-space spectrum $\sim 1/k$, where $k$ is the wave number. From very-high-resolution numerical simulations, in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Jeremie Bec , Rahul Pandit , Uriel Frisch

This paper studies of the multifractal dynamics in 84 cryptocurrencies. It fills an important gap in the literature, by studying this market using two alternative multi-scaling methodologies. We find compelling evidence that…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-06-16 Aurelio F. Bariviera

We present two continuum models A and B to study the convective instability of granular materials subjected to vibrations. We carry out the linear stability analysis for model A and uncover the instability mechanism as a supercritical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hisao Hayakawa , Daniel C. Hong

In the single-scattering theory of electromagnetic radiation, the {\it fractal regime} is a definite range in the photon momentum-transfer $q$, which is characterized by the scaling-law behavior of the structure factor: $S(q) \propto…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Nisha Katyal , Robert Botet , Sanjay Puri

The brittle fragmentation of spheres is studied numerically by a 3D Discrete Element Model. Large scale computer simulations are performed with models that consist of agglomerates of many spherical particles, interconnected by beam-truss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Falk K. Wittel , Humberto A. Carmona , Ferenc Kun , Hans J. Herrmann

Through a combination of rigorous analytical derivations and extensive numerical simulations, this work reports an exotic multifractal behavior, dubbed "logarithmic multifractality", in effectively infinite-dimensional systems undergoing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Weitao Chen , Olivier Giraud , Jiangbin Gong , Gabriel Lemarié

The dynamics of glass formation in monatomic and binary liquids are studied numerically using a microscopic field theory for the evolution of the time-averaged atomic number density. A stochastic framework combining phase field crystal free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Joel Berry , Martin Grant

Recent theoretical progress using multiscale asymptotic analysis has revealed various possible regimes of stratified turbulence. Notably, buoyancy transport can either be dominated by advection or diffusion, depending on the effective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Pascale Garaud , Greg P. Chini , Laura Cope , Kasturi Shah , Colm-cille P. Caulfield

Multifractal analysis techniques are applied to patterns in several abstract expressionist artworks, paintined by various artists. The analysis is carried out on two distinct types of structures: the physical patterns formed by a specific…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. R. Mureika , C. C. Dyer , G. C. Cupchik

The propagation of waves in highly inhomogeneous media is a problem of interest in multiple fields including seismology, acoustics and electromagnetism. It is also relevant for technological applications such as the design of sound…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Emilio Cuevas

A simple one-dimensional mechanical model is proposed for splitting instability in swollen membranes. The splitting instability occurs by ring constriction. The bifurcation can be both subcritical and supercritical, depending on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Satomi Maeyama

Notwithstanding the evidence against them, classical variational phase-field models continue to be used and pursued in an attempt to describe fracture nucleation in elastic brittle materials. In this context, the main objective of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Oscar Lopez-Pamies , John E. Dolbow , Gilles A. Francfort , Christopher J. Larsen

Multifractal scaling analysis of nuclear giant resonance transition probability distributions is performed within the approximation which takes into account the one-particle-one-hole (1p-1h) and 2p-2h states. A new measure to determine the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Andrzej Z. Gorski , S. Drozdz

We proposed a market simulation model (micro model) which displays multifractality and reproduces many important stylized facts of speculative markets. From this model we analytically extracted the MMAR model (Multifractal Model of Asset…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Kazuko Yamasaki , Kenneth J. Mackin

The permeability of two-dimensional fractures with self-affine fractal roughness is studied via analytic arguments and numerical simulations. The limit where the roughness amplitude is small compared with average fracture aperture is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Joel Koplik

Structure functions of rough fracture surfaces in isotropic materials exhibit complicated scaling properties due to the broken isotropy in the fracture plane generated by a preferred propagation direction. Decomposing the structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Shani Sela