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Thermal fluctuations of a critical system induce long-ranged Casimir forces between objects that couple to the underlying field. For two dimensional (2D) conformal field theories (CFT) we derive an exact result for the Casimir interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , M. Kardar

Based on the results published recently [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 065201 (2017)], the universal finite-size contributions to the free energy of the square lattice Ising model on the $L\times M$ rectangle, with open boundary conditions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Alfred Hucht

We compute Casimir forces in open geometries with edges, involving parallel as well as perpendicular semi-infinite plates. We focus on Casimir configurations which are governed by a unique dimensional scaling law with a universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Gies , Klaus Klingmuller

We derive an exact formula for the corner free-energy contribution of weakly-anisotropic two-dimensional critical systems in the Ising universality class on rectangular domains, expressed in terms of quantities that specify the anisotropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Florian Kischel , Stefan Wessel

The critical 2-dimensional Ising model is studied with four types boundary conditions: free, fixed ferromagnetic, fixed antiferromagnetic, fixed double antiferromagnetic. Using Bond Propagation algorithms with surface fields, we obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Xintian Wu , Nickolay Izmailyan

Finite size effect in critical systems can be interpreted as universal Casimir forces. Here we compare the Casimir force for free, periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions in the exactly calculable case of the Ising model in one and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Aviva Shackell , Douglas Abraham

The exact critical Casimir force between periodically deformed boundaries of a 2D semi-infinite strip is obtained for conformally invariant classical systems. Only two parameters (conformal charge and scaling dimension of a boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , M. Kardar

The effect of edges and apertures on the Casimir energy of an arrangement of plates and boundaries can be calculated in terms of an effective nonlocal lower-dimensional field theory that lives on the boundary. This formalism has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We calculate the increase in the number of modes (the Kac number) per unit length and the change in the zero-point energy (the Casimir energy) of the electromagnetic field resulting from the introduction of a thin perfectly conducting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Joseph P. Straley , Graham A. White , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

We study the critical behavior of the free energy and the thermodynamic Casimir force in a $L_\parallel^{d-1} \times L$ block geometry in $2<d<4$ dimensions with aspect ratio $\rho=L/L_\parallel$ above, at, and below $T_c$ on the basis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Volker Dohm

A d-dimensional finite quantum model system confined to a general hypercubical geometry with linear spatial size L and ``temporal size'' 1/T (T - temperature of the system) is considered in the spherical approximation under periodic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. Chamati , D. M. Danchev , N. S. Tonchev

We numerically test an experimentally realizable method for the extraction of the critical Casimir force based on its thermodynamic definition as the derivative of the excess free energy with respect to system size. Free energy differences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-31 David Lopes Cardozo , Hugo Jacquin , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We present a systematic method to calculate the universal scaling functions for the critical Casimir force and the according potential of the two-dimensional Ising model with various boundary conditions. Therefore we start with the dimer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Hendrik Hobrecht , Alfred Hucht

We compute the one-loop Casimir energy of gravity and matter fields, obeying various boundary conditions, in 5-dimensional S^1/Z_2 and 6-dimensional T^2/Z_k orbifolds. We discuss the role of the Casimir energy in possible radius…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Eduardo Ponton , Erich Poppitz

The Casimir energy is evaluated for massless scalar fields under Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, and for the electromagnetic field with perfect conductor boundary conditions on one and two infinite parallel plates moving by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , R. S. Davtyan , A. H. Yeranyan

We study the problem of the behavior of a quantum massless scalar field in the space between two parallel infinite perfectly conducting plates, one of them stationary, the other moving periodically. We reformulate the physical problem into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikola P. Petrov

The main part of this paper is to present an updated review of the Casimir energy at zero and finite temperature for the transverse oscillations of a piecewise uniform closed string. We make use of three different regularizations: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Iver Brevik

When the vacuum is partitioned by material boundaries with arbitrary shape, one can define the zero-point energy and the free energy of the electromagnetic waves in it: this can be done, independently of the nature of the boundaries, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Balian , Bertrand Duplantier

The Casimir free energy for a system of two dielectric concentric nonmagnetic spherical bodies is calculated with use of a quantum statistical mechanical method, at arbitrary temperature. By means of this rather novel method, which turns…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. S. Høye , I. Brevik , J. B. Aarseth

The critical Ising model in two dimensions with a defect line is analyzed to deliver the first exact solution with twisted boundary conditions. We derive exact expressions for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and obtain analytically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Armen Poghosyan , Nikolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna
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