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In this letter we clarify the role of heat flux in the hydrodynamic balance equations in 2D quantum wells, facilitating the formulation of an Onsager relation within the framework of this theory. We find that the Onsager relation is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. W. Wu , H. L. Cui , W. Sun , S. Y. Wu

We present the derivation of the hydrodynamic limit under Eulerian scaling for a general class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems with two or more conservation laws. Following Yau's relative entropy method it turns out that in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Balint Toth , Benedek Valko

The application of a temperature gradient along a fluid-solid interface generates stresses in the fluid causing "thermo-osmotic" flow. Much of the understanding of this phenomenon is based on Derjaguin's work relating thermo-osmotic flows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Oded Farago

Close to equilibrium, the kinetic coefficients of a thermodynamic system must satisfy a set of symmetry conditions, which follow from the Onsager-Casimir principle. Here, we show that, if a system of hydrodynamic equations is analysed from…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Lorenzo Gavassino

The objective of this work is to determine the nonlinear flux-force relations for systems out of Onsager's region that respect the existing thermodynamic theorems for systems far from equilibrium. To this aim, a thermodynamic theory for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Giorgio Sonnino

Onsager's relations allow one to express the second law of thermodynamics in terms of the underlying associated currents. These relations, however, are usually valid only close to equilibrium. Using a quantum phase space formulation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Gabriel T. Landi

The Onsager linear relations between macroscopic flows and thermodynamics forces are derived from the point of view of large deviation theory. For a given set of macroscopic variables, we consider the short-time evolution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

We derive thermodynamically consistent models of reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a heat equation. While the total energy is conserved, the total entropy serves as a driving functional such that the full coupled system is a gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-16 Jan Haskovec , Sabine Hittmeir , Peter Markowich , Alexander Mielke

We derive a large-scale hydrodynamic equation, including diffusive and dissipative effects, for systems with generic static position-dependent driving forces coupling to local conserved quantities. We show that this equation predicts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Joseph Durnin , Andrea De Luca , Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon

We consider viscous, heat conducting mixtures of molecularly miscible chemical species forming a fluid in which the constituents can undergo chemical reactions. Assuming a common temperature for all components, we derive a closed system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Dieter Bothe , Wolfgang Dreyer

Onsager's phenomenological equations successfully describe irreversible thermodynamic processes. They assume a symmetric coupling matrix between thermodynamic fluxes and forces. It is easily shown that the antisymmetric part of a coupling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Thomas Heimburg

We present a mesoscopic model for thermoelectric phenomena in terms of an interacting particle system, a lattice electron gas dynamics that is a suitable extension of the standard simple exclusion process. We concentrate on electronic heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Maes , Maarten H. van Wieren

In this article we focus our attention on the principle of energy conservation within the context of systems of fluid dynamics. We give an overview of results concerning the resolution of the famous Onsager conjecture - which states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-01 Tomasz Dębiec , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We present a systematic derivation of thermodynamically consistent hydrodynamic phase field models for compressible viscous fluid mixtures using the generalized Onsager principle. By maintaining momentum conservation while enforcing mass…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Xueping Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , Qi Wang

We give a simple proof of Onsager's conjecture concerning energy conservation for weak solutions to the Euler equations on any compact Riemannian manifold, extending the results of Constantin-E-Titi and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-21 Philip Isett , Sung-Jin Oh

We derive a linear thermodynamics theory for general Markov dynamics with both steady-state and time-periodic drivings. Expressions for thermodynamic quantities, such as mechanical and chemical work, heat and entropy production are obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Karel Proesmans , Carlos E. Fiore

We study the optimal exergy efficiency and power for thermodynamic systems with Onsager-type "current-force" relationship describing the linear-response to external influences. We derive, in simple analytic forms, the maximum efficiency and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jian-Hua Jiang

The linear laws of transport phenomena are central in our description of irreversible processes in systems across the physical sciences. Linear irreversible thermodynamics allows for the identification of the underlying forces driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yu-Jen Chiu , Eric M. Weiner , Ahmad K. Omar

Using recently developed consistent and robust first order relativistic hydrodynamics of a dissipative fluid we propose a generalization but weak version of Tolman-Ehrenfest relation and Klein's law on a general background spacetime. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Bhera Ram , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We use Hodge theory and functional analysis to develop a clean approach to heat flows and Onsager's conjecture on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, where the weak solution lies in the trace-critical Besov space $B_{3,1}^{\frac{1}{3}}$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-16 Khang Manh Huynh
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