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For open systems subjected to external magnetic fields, relations between the statistical cumulants of their fluctuating currents and their response coefficients are established at arbitrary orders in the deviations from equilibrium, as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Maximilien Barbier , Pierre Gaspard

We find a general formula for the distribution of time averaged observables for weakly non-ergodic systems. Such type of ergodicity breaking is known to describe certain systems which exhibit anomalous fluctuations, e.g. blinking quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adi Rebenshtok , Eli Barkai

We present a numerical scheme for simulating the dynamics of Brownian particles suspended in a fluid. The motion of the particles is tracked by the Langevin equation, whereas the host fluid flow is analyzed by using the lattice Boltzmann…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Hiroaki Yoshida , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu

This paper is concerned with the Fokker-Planck (FP) description of classical stochastic systems with discrete time delay. The non-Markovian character of the corresponding Langevin dynamics naturally leads to a coupled infinite hierarchy of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Sarah A. M. Loos , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We consider a locally regulated spatial population model introduced by Bolker and Pacala. Based on the deterministic approximation studied by Fournier and M\'el\'eard, we prove that the fluctuation theorem holds under some mild moment…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Mladen Savov , Shidong Wang

There has been considerable efforts to understand the underlying complex dynamics in physiological time series. Methods originated from statistical physics revealed a non-Gaussian statistics and long range correlations in those signals.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 C. E. C. Galhardo , B. C. Coutinho , T. J. P. Penna , M. A. de Menezes , P. P. S. Soares

Continuous feedback control of Langevin processes may be non-Markovian due to a time lag between the measurement and the control action. We show that this requires to modify the basic relation between dissipation and time-reversal and to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Munakata , M. L. Rosinberg

The experimental verification of the fluctuation theorem by Wang et al. is explained in terms of a simple Langevin dynamics. This implies that the entropy consuming trajectories found by Wang et al. are fluctuations generated by a random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tasaki , I. Terasaki , T. Monnai

We investigate fractional Brownian motion with a microscopic random-matrix model and introduce a fractional Langevin equation. We use the latter to study both sub- and superdiffusion of a free particle coupled to a fractal heat bath. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Lutz

Recent work has addressed the problem of inferring Langevin dynamics from data. In this work, we address the problem of relating terms in the Langevin equation to statistical properties, such as moments of the probability density function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yeeren I. Low

We study the relation between the partition function of a non--relativistic particle, that describes the equilibrium fluctuations implicitly, and the partition function of the same system, deduced from the Langevin equation, that describes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Stam Nicolis

We consider a quantum Langevin kinetic equation for a system of fermions. We first derive the Langevin force noise correlation functions in Landau's Fermi-liquid kinetic theory from general considerations. We then use the resulting equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Acceleration of relaxation toward a fixed stationary distribution via violation of detailed balance was reported in the context of a Markov chain Monte Carlo method recently. Inspired by this result, systematic methods to violate detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Akihisa Ichiki , Masayuki Ohzeki

Fluctuation theorems, which have been developed over the past 15 years, have resulted in fundamental breakthroughs in our understanding of how irreversibility emerges from reversible dynamics, and have provided new statistical mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. M. Sevick , R. Prabhakar , Stephen R. Williams , Debra J. Searles

Prolongating our previous paper on the Einstein relation, we study the motion of a particle diffusing in a random reversible environment when subject to a small external forcing. In order to describe the long time behavior of the particle,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

Motivated by the task of computing normalizing constants and importance sampling in high dimensions, we study the dimension dependence of fluctuations for additive functionals of time-inhomogeneous Langevin-type diffusions on…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Christophe Andrieu , James Ridgway , Nick Whiteley

In this paper we present a dynamical system to generate Brownian motion based on the Langevin equation without stochastic term and using fractional derivatives, i.e., a deterministic Brownian motion model is proposed. The stochastic process…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 H. E. Gilardi-Velázquez , E. Campos-Cantón

A diffusive system coupled to unequal boundary reservoirs reaches a non-equilibrium steady state. While the full-counting-statistics of current fluctuations in these states are well understood for generic systems, results for steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Soumyabrata Saha , Tridib Sadhu

We look into the fluctuations caused by disturbances in power systems. In the linearized system of the power systems, the disturbance is modeled by a Brownian motion process, and the fluctuations are described by the covariance matrix of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-20 Xian Wu , Kaihua Xi , Aijie Cheng , Hai Xiang Lin , Jan H van Schuppen , Chenghui Zhang

We describe space--time fluctuations by means of small fluctuations of the metric on a given background metric. From a minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation we obtain within a weak-field approximation up to second order and an averaging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl