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We use SLE(6) paths to construct a process of continuum nonsimple loops in the plane and prove that this process coincides with the full continuum scaling limit of 2D critical site percolation on the triangular lattice -- that is, the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

Covering a graph or a lattice with non-overlapping dimers is a problem that has received considerable interest in areas such as discrete mathematics, statistical physics, chemistry and materials science. Yet, the problem of percolation on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Amir Haji-Akbari , Nasim Haji-Akbari , Robert M. Ziff

We study the correction-to-scaling exponents for the two-dimensional self-avoiding walk, using a combination of series-extrapolation and Monte Carlo methods. We enumerate all self-avoiding walks up to 59 steps on the square lattice, and up…

In the first paper of this series [S. Torquato, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 136}, 054106 (2012)], analytical results concerning the continuum percolation of overlapping hyperparticles in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ were obtained,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Salvatore Torquato , Yang Jiao

Two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac electrons appear on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. The conductivity of such a 2D Dirac electron system is studied for strong topological insulators in the case of the Fermi level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yositake Takane

We propose a new randomized optimization method for high-dimensional problems which can be seen as a generalization of coordinate descent to random subspaces. We show that an adaptive sampling strategy for the random subspace significantly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-19 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci , Marco Pavone

The perfectly matched layers method is a well known truncation technique for its efficiency and convenience in numerical implementations of wave scattering problems in unbounded domains. In this paper, we study the convergence of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-02 Andreas Kirsch , Ruming Zhang

Classically, percolation critical exponents are linked to the power laws that characterize percolation cluster fractal properties. It is found here that the gradient percolation power laws are conserved even for extreme gradient values for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Agnes Desolneux , Bernard Sapoval , Andrea Baldassarri

We considered diffusion-driven processes on small-world networks with distance-dependent random links. The study of diffusion on such networks is motivated by transport on randomly folded polymer chains, synchronization problems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Balazs Kozma , Matthew B. Hastings , G. Korniss

Using an inverse of the standard linear congruential random number generator, large randomly occupied lattices can be visited by a random walker without having to determine the occupation status of every lattice site in advance. In seven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dirk Osterkamp , Dietrich Stauffer , Amnon Aharony

Consider the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem for rectangles: given a family of weighted axis-parallel rectangles in the plane, find a maximum-weight subset of non-overlapping rectangles. The problem is notoriously hard both in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Michał Pilipczuk , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Andreas Wiese

We present a scaling hypothesis for the distribution function of the shortest paths connecting any two points on a percolating cluster which accounts for {\it (i)} the effect of the finite size of the system, and {\it (ii)} the dependence…

The interplay of topological constraints and persistence length of ring polymers in their own melt is investigated by means of dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of a three dimensional lattice model. We ask if the results are consistent with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Muller , J. P. Wittmer , M. E. Cates

In this work, we study long-time wave transport in correlated and uncorrelated disordered 2D arrays. When a separation of dimensions is applied to the model, we find that the predicted 1D random dimer phenomenology also appears in so-called…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Uta Naether , Cristian Mejía-Cortés , Rodrigo A. Vicencio

The dynamical critical behavior of a single directed line driven in a random medium near the depinning threshold is studied both analytically (by renormalization group) and numerically, in the context of a Flux Line in a Type-II…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Deniz Ertas , Mehran Kardar

Diffusion of a particle passing over the saddle point of a two-dimensional quadratic potential is studied via a set of coupled Langevin equations and the expression for the passing probability is obtained exactly. The passing probability is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chun-Yang Wang , Ying Jia , Jing-Dong Bao

We consider a clean layered magnetic superconductor in which a continuous magnetic transition takes place inside superconducting state and the exchange interaction between superconducting and magnetic subsystems is weak so that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-10 A. E. Koshelev

In this paper we present a new and flexible method to show that, in one dimension, various self-repellent random walks converge to self-repellent Brownian motion in the limit of weak interaction after appropriate space-time scaling. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. van der Hofstad , F. den Hollander , W. Koenig

The density crossover scaling of various thermodynamic properties of solutions and melts of self-avoiding and highly flexible polymer chains without chain intersections confined to strictly two dimensions is investigated by means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , P. Polińska , J. Baschnagel , J. P. Wittmer

The analysis of the radial distribution function of a system provides a possible procedure for uncovering interaction rules between individuals out of collective movement patterns. This approach from classical statistical mechanics has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Javier Cristín , Vicenç Méndez , Daniel Campos