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In this PhD thesis, we investigate a wide class of three-dimensional massive gravity models and show how most of them (if not all) can be brought in a first-order, Chern-Simons-like, formulation. This allows for a general analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Wout Merbis

Two-dimensional abelian anyons are, in the magnetic gauge picture, represented as fermions coupled to magnetic flux tubes. For the ground state of such a system in a trapping potential, we theoretically and numerically investigate a Hartree…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Antoine Levitt , Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

The magnetic field redefinition in Jain's composite fermion model for the fractional quantum Hall effect is shown to be effectively described by a mean-field approximation of a model containing a Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ricardo C. Paschoal , José A. Helayël-Neto

We study the exact equivalence between the self-dual model minimally coupled with a Dirac field and the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model with non-minimal magnetic coupling to fermions. We show that the fermion sectors of the models are equivalent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Gomes , L. C. Malacarne , A. J. da Silva

Inspired by the recent experimental observation of topological superconductivity in ferromagnetic chains, we consider a dilute 2D lattice of magnetic atoms deposited on top of a superconducting surface with a Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joel Röntynen , Teemu Ojanen

Microscopic theory of the normal-to-superconductor coexistence line of a 2D two-band Weyl superconductor subjected to magnetic field is constructed. It is shown that a Weyl semi-metal that is nonsuperconducting or having a small critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , Dingping Li , I. Shapiro

We consider relativistic fermionic systems in lattice regularization out of equilibrium. The chiral magnetic conductivity $\sigma_{CME}$ is calculated in spatially infinite system for the case when the chiral chemical potential depends on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Chitradip Banerjee , Meir Lewkowicz , M. A. Zubkov

The apparently inimical relationship between magnetism and superconductivity has come under increasing scrutiny in a wide range of material classes, where the free energy landscape conspires to bring them in close proximity to each other.…

Based on the observation that a particle motion in one dimension maps to a two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field, constrained in the lowest Landau level, we formulate a system of one-dimen- sional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Satoshi Iso , Dimitra Karabali , B. Sakita

We study Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in 2 noncommutative spatial dimensions and 1 temporal dimension. We consider a finite matrix model obtained by adding a linear boundary field which takes into account boundary fluctuations. The pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jules Lambert , M. B. Paranjape

Fracton order is an intriguing new type of order which shares many common features with topological order, such as topology-dependent ground state degeneracies, and excitations with mutual statistics. However, it also has several…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , S. L. Sondhi , F. J. Burnell

Unconventional superconductivity in heavy-fermion systems appears often near magnetic quantum critical points (QCPs). This seems to be the case also for CeRh2As2 (Tc $\approx$ 0.31 K). CeRh2As2 shows two superconducting (SC) phases, SC1 and…

In four-dimensional axion electrodynamics, a Chern-Simons coupling of the form $\theta F \wedge F$ leads to a higher-group global symmetry between background gauge fields. At the same time, such a Chern-Simons coupling leads to a mixing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Sami Kaya , Tom Rudelius

CeRh2As2 is rare among superconductors, in that magnetic field tunes it between two distinct superconducting phases. Combined with a lack of local inversion symmetry and an upper critical field exceeding the Pauli paramagnetic limit, this…

We perform two-loop calculation of Chern-Simons in background field method using the hybrid regularization of higher-covariant derivative and dimensional regularization. It is explicitly shown that Chern-Simons field theory is finite at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen

The three dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory coupled to matter fields, possibly deformed by a superpotential, give rise to a large class of exactly conformal theories with Lagrangian descriptions. These theories can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Davide Gaiotto , Xi Yin

Since its discovery more than a century ago, superconductivity has been at the epicentre of condensed matter physics research. The electron phonon coupling in conventional superconductors, which obeys BCS theory, causes an attractive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-22 K. Panda

The quantum Hall system is known to have two mutually dual Chern-Simons descriptions, one associated with the hydrodynamics of the electron fluid, and another associated with the statistics. Recently, Susskind has made the claim that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eduardo Fradkin , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

We present a topologically non-trivial generalization of gauged N=16 supergravity on the coset E_8 / SO(16) in three-dimensions. This formulation is based on a combination of BF-term and a Chern-Simons term for an SO(16) gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

For systems with charged chiral fermions, the imbalance of chirality in the presence of magnetic field generates an electric current - this is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). We study the dynamical real-time evolution of electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri Kharzeev , Yi Yin
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