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We investigate the global failure threshold of an interconnected set of elements, when a finite fraction of the elements initially share an externally applied load. The study is done under the framework of random fiber bundle model, where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Parongama Sen

Transmission line failures in power systems propagate non-locally, making the control of the resulting outages extremely difficult. In this work, we establish a mathematical theory that characterizes the patterns of line failure propagation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Linqi Guo , Chen Liang , Alessandro Zocca , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

The topology of the network of load transmitting connections plays an essential role in the cascading failure dynamics of complex systems driven by the redistribution of load after local breakdown events. In particular, as the network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-21 G. Pál , Zs. Danku , A. Batool , V. Kádár , N. Yoshioka , N. Ito , G. Ódor , F. Kun

We study diffusion and consensus dynamics in a Network of Networks model. In this model, there is a collection of sub-networks, connected to one another using a small number of links. We consider a setting where the links between networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Yuhao Yi , Anirban Das , Stacy Patterson , Bassam Bamieh , Zhongzhi Zhang

The dynamics of noise-resilient Boolean networks with majority functions and diverse topologies is investigated. A wide class of possible topological configurations is parametrized as a stochastic blockmodel. For this class of networks, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Tiago P. Peixoto

We investigate noise effects on the performance of entanglement distribution by separable state. We consider a realistic situation in which the mediating particle between two distant nodes of the network goes through a noisy channel. For a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Najmeh Tabe Bordbar , Laleh Memarzadeh

The highest current estimates for the amount of noise a quantum computer can tolerate are based on fault-tolerance schemes relying heavily on postselecting on no detected errors. However, there has been no proof that these schemes give even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Ben W. Reichardt

Complex networks obtained from the real-world networks are often characterized by incompleteness and noise, consequences of limited sampling as well as artifacts in the acquisition process. Because the characterization, analysis and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-06-24 P. R. Villas Boas , F. A. Rodrigues , G. Travieso , L. da F. Costa

The inclusion of a macroscopic adaptive threshold is studied for the retrieval dynamics of both layered feedforward and fully connected neural network models with synaptic noise. These two types of architectures require a different method…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-03 D. Bolle , R. Heylen

The distribution of resistance fluctuations of conducting thin films with granular structure near electrical breakdown is studied by numerical simulations. The film is modeled as a resistor network in a steady state determined by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , S. Ruffo

We study rare events in networks with both internal and external noise, and develop a general formalism for analyzing rare events that combines pair-quenched techniques and large-deviation theory. The probability distribution, shape, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-27 J. Hindes , I. B. Schwartz

We study a coupled dynamics of a network and a particle system. Particles of density $\rho$ diffuse freely along edges, each of which is rewired at a rate given by a decreasing function of particle flux. We find that the coupled dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

In complex networked systems theory, an important question is how to evaluate the system robustness to external perturbations. With this task in mind, I investigate the propagation of noise in multi-layer networked systems. I find that, for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Melvyn Tyloo

A certain complexity threshold is proposed which defines the term `complex network' for RSN, e.g. Kauffman networks with s>=2 - more than two equally probable state variants. Such Kauffman networks are no longer Boolean networks. RSN are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Andrzej Gecow

The existence of a decoherence-free subspace/subsystem (DFS) requires that the noise possesses a symmetry. In this work we consider noise models in which perturbations break this symmetry, so that the DFS for the unperturbed model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Xiaoting Wang , Mark Byrd , Kurt Jacobs

We study synchronization processes in networks of slightly non identical chaotic systems, for which a complete invariant synchronization manifold does not rigorously exist. We show and quantify how a slightly dispersed distribution in…

We study the distribution of the resistance fluctuations of biased resistor networks in nonequilibrium steady states. The stationary conditions arise from the competition between two stochastic and biased processes of breaking and recovery…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , S. Ruffo

Despite the huge interest in network resilience to stress, most of the studies have concentrated on internal stress damaging network structure (e.g., node removals). Here we study how networks respond to environmental stress deteriorating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Young-Ho Eom

Coupling dynamics of the states of the nodes of a network to the dynamics of the network topology leads to generic absorbing and fragmentation transitions. The coevolving voter model is a typical system that exhibits such transitions at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Marina Diakonova , Victor M. Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel

This work employs some techniques in order to filter random noise from the information provided by minimum spanning trees obtained from the correlation matrices of international stock market indices prior to and during times of crisis. The…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-11 Leonidas Sandoval Junior