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We show that various actions of topological conformal theories that were suggested recentely are particular cases of a general action. We prove the invariance of these models under transformations generated by nilpotent fermionic generators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

Partially massless theory in three dimensions is revisited and its relationship with the self-dual massive gravity is considered. The only mode of the partially massless theory is shown explicitly through an action for a scalar field on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Daniel Galviz , Adel Khoudeir

Building upon known supersymmetric backgrounds, we derive novel half-BPS fermionic solutions in three-dimensional supergravity. By virtue of an essential dependence on fermionic degrees of freedom, they possess no purely bosonic analogue.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-14 N. Houston

We theoretically investigate one-dimensional three-component spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases in the presence of Zeeman field. By solving the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations, we obtain the phase diagram at given chemical potential and order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Jie Chen , Hui Hu , Gao Xianlong

The topology of two-dimensional movement allows for existing of anyons -- particles obeying statistics intermediate between that of bosons and fermions. In this article, the functional form of the occupation numbers of free anyons is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Yanina Vasiuta , Andrij Rovenchak

A non-Abelian gauge field with a topological action is coupled to a spin 3/2 Majorana spinor. The symmetries of this model are analyzed using the Dirac constraint formalism. These symmetries include a Fermionic symmetry and the algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 D. G. C. McKeon

We study ultracold superfluid Bose-Fermi mixtures in three dimensions, with stronger confinement along one or two directions, using a non-perturbative beyond-mean-field model for bulk chemical potential valid along the weak-coupling to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Pardeep Kaur , Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We study fermionic zero modes in the background of self-dual vortex on a two-dimensional non-compact extra space in 5+1 dimensions. In the Abelian Higgs model, we present an unified description of the topological and non-topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yong-Qiang Wang , Tie-Yan Si , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yi-Shi Duan

Witten has argued that in $2+1$ dimensions local supersymmetry can ensure the vanishing of the cosmological constant without requiring the equality of bose and fermi masses. We find that this mechanism is implemented in a novel fashion in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Andrew Strominger

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

The Einstein-Hilbert action in three dimensions and the transformation rules for the dreibein and spin connection can be naturally described in terms of gauge theory. In this spirit, we use covariant coordinates in noncommutative gauge…

This thesis is broadly split into two parts. In the first part, simple state sum models for minimally coupled fermion and scalar fields are constructed on a $1$-manifold. The models are independent of the triangulation and give the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Steven Kerr

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

The previously developed renormalizable perturbative 1/N-expansion in higher dimensional scalar field theories is extended to gauge theories with fermions. It is based on the $1/N_f$-expansion and results in a logarithmically divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov

A variety of analytical approaches have been developed for the study of quantum spin systems in two dimensions, the notable ones being spin-waves, slave boson/fermion parton constructions, and for lattices with one-to-one local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Jagannath Das , Aman Kumar , Avijit Maity , Vikram Tripathi

We discuss the bosonization of non-relativistic fermions in one space dimension in terms of bilocal operators which are naturally related to the generators of $W$-infinity algebra. The resulting system is analogous to the problem of a spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sumit R. Das , Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

One of the methods used to extend two-dimensional bosonization to four space-time dimensions involves a transformation to new spatial variables so that only one of them appears kinematically. The problem is then reduced to an Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Abhiraman , Charles M. Sommerfield

In this paper we show that the nontrivial fundamental group $\pi_1 SO(3) ={\Bbb Z}_2$ for the group SO(3) of global proper rotations of a four-dimensional Euclidian space (when a spin structure is introduced preliminarily in that space)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Leonid Lantsman

Employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation on a unique path and then making a mean-field treatment of the fermionic Hamiltonian, we semiquantitatively describe the spin-gap states of Heisenberg ladders in a field. The appearance of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiromitsu Hori , Shoji Yamamoto

Group field theories whose Feynman diagrams describe 3d gravity with a varying configuration of Wilson loop observables and 3d gravity with volume observables at each vertex are defined. The volume observables are created by the usual spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 R. J. Dowdall