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The past few years have produced major advances in our understanding of the quantum Hall effects---quantized and unquantized. Theories based on a mathematical transformation, where the electrons are replaced by a set of fermions interacting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand I. Halperin

In this paper, the density-matrix renormalization group method is employed to investigate the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling fractions $\nu=1/3$ and 5/2. We first present benchmark results at both filling fractions for large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Jize Zhao , D. N. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane

There is increasing experimental evidence for fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=2+3/8$. Modeling it as a system of composite fermions, we study the problem of interacting composite fermions by a number of methods. In our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Csaba Toke , Chuntai Shi , Jainendra K. Jain

The interaction energy of the two-dimensional electron system in the region of fractional quantum Hall effect is considered within the Chern-Simons composite fermion approach. In the limit when Coulomb interaction is very small comparing to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Sitko

A theory for a Fermi-liquid-like state in a system of charged bosons at filling factor one is developed, working in the lowest Landau level. The approach is based on a representation of the problem as fermions with a system of constraints,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Read

We analytically calculate gaps for the 1/3, 2/5, and 3/7 polarized and partially polarized Fractional Quantum Hall states based on the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons theory we have developed. For a class of potentials that are soft at high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

We propose to describe bulk wave functions of fractional quantum Hall states in terms of correlators of non-unitary b/c-spin systems. These yield a promising conformal field theory analogon of the composite fermion picture of Jain.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Flohr , Klaus Osterloh

We introduce a supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory whose low energy physics is that of the fractional quantum Hall effect. The supersymmetry allows us to solve the theory analytically. We quantise the vortices and, by relating their dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 David Tong , Carl Turner

We develop a phenomenological description of the nu=5/2 quantum Hall state in which the Halperin-Lee-Read theory of the half-filled Landau level is combined with a p-wave pairing interaction between composite fermions (CFs). The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kerwin C. Foster , N. E. Bonesteel , Steven H. Simon

One of the most spectacular experimental findings in the fractional quantum Hall effect is evidence for an emergent Fermi surface when the electron density is nearly half the density of magnetic flux quanta ($\nu = 1/2$). The seminal work…

When phonons couple to fermions in 2D semimetals, the interaction may turn the system into an insulator. There are several insulating phases in which the time reversal and the sublattice symmetries are spontaneously broken. Examples are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

Almost all quantum Hall effect to date can be understood as {\em integral} quantum Hall effect of appropriate particles, namely electrons or composite fermions. This paper investigates theoretically the feasibility of nested states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , Jainendra K. Jain

The electromagnetic characteristics of the fractional quantum Hall states are studied by formulating an effective vector-field theory that takes into account projection to the exact Landau levels from the beginning. The effective theory is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Shizuya

The physics of two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field, i.e., the quantum Hall system, is remarkably rich. At half filling of the lowest Landau level, it has been predicted that ``composite fermions'' -- emergent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Bin-Bin Chen , Hongyu Lu , Zi Yang Meng

The observation of extensive fractional quantum Hall states in graphene brings out the possibility of more accurate quantitative comparisons between theory and experiment than previously possible, because of the negligibility of finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ajit C. Balram , Csaba Tőke , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

We analyze electronic excitations (excitations generated by adding or removing one electron) in the bulk of fractional quantum Hall states in Jain sequence states, using composite fermion Chern-Simons field theory. Starting from meanfield…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Xinlei Yue , Ady Stern

We build the constraint that all electrons are in the lowest Landau level into the Chern-Simons field theory approach for the fractional quantum Hall system. We show that the constraint can be transmitted from one hierarchical state to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Zhong-Shui Ma , Zhao-Bin Su

Atomic vapors can be prepared and manipulated at very low densities and temperatures. When they are rotating, they can reach a quantum Hall regime in which there should be manifestations of the fractional quantum Hall effect. We discuss the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Regnault , Th. Jolicoeur

We derive semiclassical ground state solutions that correspond to the quantum Hall states earlier found in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons matrix theory. They realize the Jain composite-fermion construction and their density is piecewise constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Cappelli , Ivan D. Rodriguez

Recent experiments have shown that a quantized Hall plateau can occur in double layer systems at total filling factor v=1/2, though there is no plateau at v=1/2 in a normal single layer system. For the single layer system, considerable…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bertrand I. Halperin