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We show that a weak hexagonal periodic potential could transform a two-dimensional electron gas with an even-denominator magnetic filling factor to a quantum anomalous Hall insulator of composite fermions, giving rise to fractionally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yinhan Zhang , Junren Shi

We derive the macroscopic charge and current densities of a Chern insulator initially occupying its electronic ground state as it responds to a finite-frequency electric field; we use a previously developed formalism based on microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Jason G. Kattan , Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

We theoretically examine entanglement in fractional quantum hall states, explicitly taking into account and emphasizing the quasi-two-dimensional nature of experimental quantum Hall systems. In particular, we study the entanglement entropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-07 J. Biddle , Michael R. Peterson , S. Das Sarma

The residual interaction between composite fermions (CFs) can express itself through higher order fractional Hall effect. With the help of diagonalization in a truncated composite fermion basis of low-energy many-body states, we predict…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chia-Chen Chang , Sudhansu S. Mandal , Jainendra K. Jain

Analyzing the effective conformal field theory for the parafermionic Hall states, corresponding to filling fractions nu_k=2+k/(kM+2), k=2,3,..., M odd, we show that the even k plateaux are expected to be more stable than their odd k…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lachezar Georgiev

In spatial dimensions d >= 2, Kondo lattice models of conduction and local moment electrons can exhibit a fractionalized, non-magnetic state (FL*) with a Fermi surface of sharp electron-like quasiparticles, enclosing a volume quantized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

We present a many-body approach to calculate the ground state properties of a system of electrons in a half-filled Landau level. Our starting point is a simplified version of the recently proposed trial wave function where one includes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tapash Chakraborty

We consider two-species of fermions in a rotating trap that interact via an s-wave Feshbach resonance, at total Landau level filling factor two (or one for each species). We show that the system undergoes a quantum phase transition from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Kun Yang , Hui Zhai

We discuss the Berry curvature calculations of the Hall viscosity for the unprojected to the lowest Landau level wave function of the Fermi-liquid-like state. We conclude, within assumptions made, that in the linear response, with small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. V. Milovanović

The physics of the fractional quantum Hall effect is the physics of interacting electrons confined to a macroscopically degenerate Landau level. In this Chapter we discuss the theory of the quantum Hall effect in systems where the electrons…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald

It is known that a subset of fractional quantum Hall wave functions has been expressed as conformal field theory (CFT) correlators, notably the Laughlin wave function at filling factor $\nu=1/m$ ($m$ odd) and its quasiholes, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hans Hansson , Chia-Chen Chang , Jainendra Jain , Susanne Viefers

We present a theory of the isotropic-nematic quantum phase transition in the composite Fermi liquid arising in half-filled Landau levels. We show that the quantum phase transition between the isotropic and the nematic phase is triggered by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yizhi You , Gil Young Cho , Eduardo Fradkin

The $\nu = 2/3$ filling is the simplest paradigmatic example of a fractional quantum Hall state, which contains counter-propagating edge modes. These modes can be either in the unequilibrated regime or equilibrated to different extents, on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Sourav Manna , Ankur Das , Yuval Gefen , Moshe Goldstein

The concept of composite fermions, and the related Fermion-Chern-Simons theory, have been powerful tools for understanding quantum Hall systems with a partially full lowest Landau level. We shall review some of the successes of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bertrand I. Halperin

A recent experimental study [Pan et al., arXiv: 1902.10262] has shown that fractional quantum Hall effect gaps are essentially consistent with particle-hole symmetry in the lowest Landau level. Motivated by this result, we consider a clean…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Prashant Kumar , Michael Mulligan , S. Raghu

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells, as a function of either tilting the sample in magnetic field or increasing density, we observe multiple transitions of the fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Yang Liu , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeifer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Strong correlation brings a rich array of emergent phenomena, as well as a daunting challenge to theoretical physics study. In condensed matter physics, the fractional quantum Hall effect is a prominent example of strong correlation, with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Yubing Qian , Tongzhou Zhao , Jianxiao Zhang , Tao Xiang , Xiang Li , Ji Chen

We establish a variational principle for properly mapping a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state to a fractional Chern insulator (FCI). We find that the mapping has a gauge freedom which could generate a class of FCI ground state wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Yinhan Zhang , Junren Shi

The mean field (MF) composite Fermion (CF) picture successfully predicts low lying states of fractional quantum Hall systems. This success cannot be attributed to a cancellation between Coulomb and Chern-Simons interactions beyond the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

We present a pedagogical review of the physics of fractional Chern insulators with a particular focus on the connection to the fractional quantum Hall effect. While the latter conventionally arises in semiconductor heterostructures at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-05 S. A. Parameswaran , R. Roy , S. L. Sondhi
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