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It is well established that the long-range component of the thermal van der Waals interaction between two semi-infinite dielectrics becomes short-range when an electrolyte is present between them, this is the well known phenomenon of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Guangle Du , David S. Dean , Bing Miao , Rudolf Podgornik

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We analyse the statistical physics of a two dimensional lattice based gas with long range interactions. The particles interact in a way analogous to Queens on a chess board. The long range nature of the interaction gives the mathematics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David S. Dean , Giorgio Parisi

In this paper, we theoretically study the electrostatic interaction between a pair of identical colloids with constant surface potentials sitting in close vicinity of each other at a fluid interface. By employing a simplified yet reasonable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Rick Bebon , Arghya Majee

We calculate energy spectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field and periodic potentials of short periods. The Coulomb interaction is included within a screened Hartree-Fock approximation. The electrostatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

The aim of this work is to describe the thermodynamic properties of an electron gas in graphene placed in a constant magnetic field. The electron gas is constituted by $N$ Bloch electrons in the long wavelength approximation. The partition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Juan Sebastian Ardenghi , Pablo Bechthold , Estela Gonzalez , Paula Jasen , Alfredo Juan

Dynamics of two particles with short range repulsive or attractive interaction is studied numerically in the Harper model. It is shown that interaction leads to appearance of localized states and pure-point spectrum component in the case…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. L. Shepelyansky

We study the unscreened Coulomb interaction in a one-dimensional electron system at low-energy. We use renormalization group methods and a GW approximation, in order to analyze the model. This yields both a strong wavefunction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci

One-dimensional spinless Fermi gas with attractive dipole-dipole interaction is investigated. Results obtained show when the interaction is weak, the excitation spectrum is linear and the superconducting correlation function decays as power…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Zhongbo Yan , Liang Chen , Shaolong Wan

Quantum physics rules the dynamics of small objects as they interact over microscopic length scales. Nevertheless, quantum correlations involving macroscopic distances can be observed between entangled photons as well as in atomic gases and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Cruz I. Velasco , Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

We consider the contribution of electron-electron interactions to the orbital magnetization of a two-dimensional electron gas, focusing on the ballistic limit in the regime of negligible Landau-level spacing. This regime can be described by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. von Oppen , D. Ullmo , H. U. Baranger

The low-energy theory of electrons interacting via repulsive short-range interactions on graphene's honeycomb lattice at half filling is presented. The exact symmetry of the Lagrangian with local quartic terms for the Dirac field dictated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Igor F. Herbut , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

We study the entire energy spectrum of an electron droplet in the lowest Landau level. By exact diagonalization calculations, we find highly excited states in the middle of the spectrum that display unexpected density distribution and pair…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 David D. Dai , Liang Fu

Free electrons are essential in such diverse applications as electron microscopes, accelerators, and photo-emission spectroscopy. Often, space charge effects of many electrons are a nuisance. Confined to extremely small space-time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Stefan Meier , Jonas Heimerl , Peter Hommelhoff

We study the $D$-dimensional high-density correlation energy $\Ec$ of the singlet ground state of two electrons confined by a harmonic potential with Coulombic repulsion. We allow the harmonic potential to be anisotropic, and examine the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Yan Zhao , Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We consider a clean two-dimensional interacting electron gas subject to a random perpendicular magnetic field, h({\bf r}). The field is nonquantizing, in the sense, that {\cal N}_h-a typical flux into the area \lambda_{\text{\tiny F}}^2 in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-30 T. A. Sedrakyan , M. E. Raikh

We consider two particles with a local interaction $U$ in a random potential at a scale $L_1$ (the one particle localization length). A simplified description is provided by a Gaussian matrix ensemble with a preferential basis. We define…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

A simple approximate expression in real and reciprocal spaces is given for the static exchange-correlation kernel of a uniform electron gas interacting with the long-range part only of the Coulomb interaction. This expression interpolates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julien Toulouse

Most active colloid experiments are quasi-2D. Here a 3D density-matched solution of active particles propelled and aligned with an AC electric field uniquely facilitates measurement of short and long-range particle-wall interactions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Sandeep Ramteke , Jordan Dehmel , Touvia Miloh , Jarrod Schiffbauer , Alicia Boymelgreen

We study the level statistics of a non-integrable one dimensional interacting fermionic system characterized by the GOE distribution. We calculate numerically on a finite size system the level spacing distribution $P(s)$ and the Dyson-Mehta…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Di Stasio , X. Zotos