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I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente

It was realized two decades ago that the two-dimensional diffusive Fermi liquid phase is unstable against arbitrarily weak electron-electron interactions. Recently, using the nonlinear sigma model developed by Finkelstein, several authors…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiao Yang , Chetan Nayak

Two conducting nanostructures on a conducting base-plate, and with a common applied electrostatic field, interact because their electrons are a common electron-thermodynamic system. Except at small separations, the interaction reduces the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Richard G Forbes

We study a one-dimensional particles system, in the overdamped limit, where nearest particles attract with a force inversely proportional to a power of their distance and coalesce upon encounter. The detailed shape of the distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Daniel ben-Avraham , Oleksandr Gromenko , Paolo Politi

We calculate two-point energy level correlation function in weakly disorderd metallic grain with taking account of localization corrections to the universal random matrix result. Using supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model and exactly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naohiro Mae , Shinji Iida

We analyze, in general terms, the evolution of energy levels in quantum mechanics, as a function of a coupling parameter, and demonstrate the possibility of level crossings in systems described by irreducible matrices. In long-range…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 C. M. Adhikari , V. Debierre , U. D. Jentschura

We present a new model of sequential adsorption in which the adsorbing particles experience dipolar interactions. We show that in the presence of these long-range interactions, highly ordered structures in the adsorbed layer may be induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

For a disordered system near the Anderson transition we show that the nearest-level-spacing distribution has the asymptotics $P(s)\propto \exp(-A s^{2-\gamma })$ for $s\gg \av{s}\equiv 1$ which is universal and intermediate between the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Aronov , V. E. Kravtsov , I. V. Lerner

A statistical analysis of the laser excitation of cold and randomly distributed atoms to Rydberg states is developed. We first demonstrate with a hard ball model that the distribution of energy level shifts in an interacting gas obeys…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Thibault Vogt , Jingshan Han , Alexandre Thiery , Wenhui Li

We investigate long-range forces between atoms with anisotropic electric polarizability interacting with dielectrics having anisotropic permittivity in the weak-coupling approximation. Unstable configurations in which the force between the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 K. V. Shajesh , M. Schaden

Electronic excitations in atomic, molecular, and crystal targets are at the forefront of the ongoing search for light, sub-GeV dark matter (DM). In many light DM-electron interactions the energy and momentum deposited is much smaller than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Tanner Trickle

A tight binding model of electrons interacting via bare Coulomb repulsion is numerically investigated by use of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method which we prove applicable also to very long range potentials. From the analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Fano , F. Ortolani , A. Parola , L. Ziosi

We investigate the dynamics of overdamped $D$-dimensional systems of particles repulsively interacting through short-ranged power-law potentials, $V(r)\sim r^{-\lambda}\;(\lambda/D>1)$. We show that such systems obey a non-linear diffusion…

Geometrical arrangements of minimum energy of a system of identical repelling particles in two dimensions are studied for different forms of the interaction potential. Stability conditions for the triangular structure are derived, and some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

The multiple colliding laser pulse concept formulated in Ref. [1] is beneficial for achieving an extremely high amplitude of coherent electromagnetic field. Since the topology of electric and magnetic fields oscillating in time of multiple…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 S. V. Bulanov , T. Zh. Esirkepov , S. S. Bulanov , J. K. Koga , Z. Gong , X. Q. Yan , M. Kando

A one-dimensional bosonic gas with strong contact repulsion and attractive non-local interactions may form a quantum droplet with a flat-top density profile. We focus on a system in the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinitely strong contact…

The physics of itinerant electrons in condensed matter is by and large governed by repulsive Coulomb forces. However, rare cases exist where local attractive interactions emerge and prevail in determining the ground state of the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Benedikt Friess , Yang Peng , Bernd Rosenow , Felix von Oppen , Vladimir Umansky , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet

We study the effect of interlayer Coulomb interaction in an electronic double layer. Assuming that each of the layers consists of a bipartite lattice, a sufficiently strong interlayer interaction leads to an interlayer pairing of electrons…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Andreas Sinner , Yurii E. Lozovik , Klaus Ziegler

The repulsive interaction between two atoms at short distances is studied in order to explore the range of validity of standard first-principles simulation techniques and improve the available short-range potentials for the description of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Pruneda , E. Artacho

We establish, as $\rho\to 0$, an asymptotic expansion for the minimal Dirichlet energy of $\mathbb S^2$-valued maps outside a finite number of three-dimensional particles of size $\rho$ with fixed centers $x_j\in\mathbb{R}^3$, under general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy , Dominik Stantejsky , Raghavendra Venkatraman