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A protein's function depends critically on its conformational ensemble, a collection of energy weighted structures whose balance depends on temperature and environment. Though recent deep learning (DL) methods have substantially advanced…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 Myeongsang Lee , Lauren L. Porter

Soliton dynamics in a large variety of longitudinally modulated lattices are studied in terms of phase space analysis for an effective particle approach and direct numerical simulations. Complex soliton dynamics are shown to depend strongly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Panagiotis Papagiannis , Yannis Kominis , Kyriakos Hizanidis

Biological forces govern essential cellular and molecular processes in all living organisms. Many cellular forces, e.g. those generated in cyclic conformational changes of biological machines, have repetitive components. However, little is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-09-17 P. Szymczak , Harald Janovjak

We establish a framework for assessing whether the transition state location of a biopolymer, which can be inferred from single molecule pulling experiments, corresponds to the ensemble of structures that have equal probability of reaching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

Using the perturbation-response scanning (PRS) technique, we study a set of 23 proteins that display a variety of conformational motions upon ligand binding (e.g. shear, hinge, allosteric). In most cases, PRS determines residues that may be…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 C Atilgan , Z N Gerek , S B Ozkan , A R Atilgan

Protein folding is the intricate process by which a linear sequence of amino acids self-assembles into a unique three-dimensional structure. Protein folding kinetics is the study of pathways and time-dependent mechanisms a protein undergoes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Vijay Arvind. R , Haribharathi Sivakumar , Brindha. R

This work examines the conformational ensemble involved in $\beta$-hairpin folding by means of advanced molecular dynamics simulations and dimensionality reduction. A fully atomistic description of the protein and the surrounding solvent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Albert Ardevol , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti , Michele Parrinello

Biological functions stem from coordinated interactions among proteins, nucleic acids and small molecules. Mass spectrometry technologies for reliable, high throughput single-cell proteomics will add a new modality to genomics and enable…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-11-07 Andrew Leduc , Hannah Harens , Nikolai Slavov

We use molecular dynamics to show that plastic slip is a crucial component of the transformation mechanism of a square-to-triangular structural transition. The latter is a stylized analog of many other reconstructive phase transitions. To…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Kanka Ghosh , Oguz Umut Salman , Sylvain Queyreau , Lev Truskinovsky

We report on inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy measurements carried out on single molecules incorporated into a mechanically controllable break-junction of Au and Pt electrodes at low temperature. Here we establish a correlation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Youngsang Kim , Hyunwook Song , Florian Strigl , Hans-Fridtjof Pernau , Takhee Lee , Elke Scheer

Mechanical single molecule experiments probe the energy profile of biomolecules. We show that in the case of a profile with two minima (like folded/unfolded) periodic driving leads to a stochastic resonance-like phenomenon. We demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Braun , U. Seifert

The protein folding problem is stated and a list of properties that do not depend upon specific molecules is compiled and analyzed. The relationship of this analysis to future simulations is emphasized. The choice of power and time as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Walter A. Simmons

Mechanical unfolding of polyproteins by force spectroscopy provides valuable insight into their free energy landscapes. Most phenomenological models of the unfolding process are two-state and/or one dimensional, with the details of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel K. West , Emanuele Paci , Peter D. Olmsted

All living systems can function only far away from equilibrium, and for this reason chemical kinetic methods are critically important for uncovering the mechanisms of biological processes. Here we present a new theoretical method of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-04-27 Maria P. Kochugaeva , Alexey A. Shvets , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Growing experimental evidence shows that proteins follow one or a few distinct paths when folding. We propose in this paper a procedure to parametrize these observed pathways, and from this parametrization construct effective Hamiltonians…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul G. Dommersnes , Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen

The atomistic characterization of the transition state is a fundamental step to improve the understanding of the folding mechanism and the function of proteins. From a computational point of view, the identification of the conformations…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Guido Tiana , Carlo Camilloni

Changes in the dynamics of supported polymer films in comparison to bulk materials involve a complex convolution of effects, such as substrate interactions, roughness and compliance, in addition to film thickness. We consider molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Paul Z. Hanakata , Beatriz A. Pazmiño Betancourt , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

In recent years polymer translocation, i.e., transport of polymeric molecules through nanometer-sized pores and channels embedded in membranes, has witnessed strong advances. It is now possible to observe single-molecule polymer dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The motility of a cell can be triggered or inhibited not only by an applied force but also by a mechanically neutral force couple. This type of loading, represented by an applied stress and commonly interpreted as either squeezing or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Thibaut Putelat , Pierre Recho , Lev Truskinovsky

Biological adhesion is a critical mechanical function of complex organisms operating at multiple scales. At the cellular scale, cell-cell adhesion is remarkably tunable to enable both cohesion and malleability during development,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Dimitri Kaurin , Pradeep K. Bal , Marino Arroyo