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In this article, we present a novel box-covering algorithm for analyzing the fractal properties of complex networks. Unlike traditional algorithms that impose a predetermined box size, our approach assigns nodes to boxes identified by their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Michal Lepek , Kordian Makulski , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

Analysis and modeling of networked objects are fundamental pieces of modern data mining. Most real-world networks, from biological to social ones, are known to have common structural properties. These properties allow us to model the growth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Takuya Akiba , Kenko Nakamura , Taro Takaguchi

Fractal scaling--a power-law behavior of the number of boxes needed to tile a given network with respect to the lateral size of the box--is studied. We introduce a new box-covering algorithm that is a modified version of the original…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-29 J. S. Kim , K. -I. Goh , G. Salvi , E. Oh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Covering a network with the minimum possible number of boxes can reveal interesting features for the network structure, especially in terms of self-similar or fractal characteristics. Considerable attention has been recently devoted to this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chaoming Song , Lazaros K. Gallos , Shlomo Havlin , Hernan A. Makse

Research on fractal networks is a dynamically growing field of network science. A central issue is to analyze fractality with the so-called box-covering method. As this problem is known to be NP-hard, a plethora of approximating algorithms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Péter Tamás Kovács , Marcell Nagy , Roland Molontay

The self-similarity of complex networks is typically investigated through computational algorithms the primary task of which is to cover the structure with a minimal number of boxes. Here we introduce a box-covering algorithm that not only…

We show that fractality in complex networks arises from the geometric self-similarity of their built-in hierarchical community-like structure, which is mathematically described by the scale-invariant equation for the masses of the boxes…

Fractal dimension is widely adopted in spatial databases and data mining, among others as a measure of dataset skewness. State-of-the-art algorithms for estimating the fractal dimension exhibit linear runtime complexity whether based on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-05-27 Christos Attikos , Michael Doumpos

Accuracy of the box-counting algorithm for numerical computation of the fractal exponents is investigated. To this end several sample mathematical fractal sets are analyzed. It is shown that the standard deviation obtained for the fit of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. Z. Gorski , S. Drozdz , A. Mokrzycka , J. Pawlik

The fractal and self-similarity properties are revealed in many real complex networks. However, the classical information dimension of complex networks is not practical for real complex networks. In this paper, a new information dimension…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Daijun Wei , Bo Wei , Yong Hu , Haixin Zhang , Yong Deng

In many real complex networks, the fractal and self-similarity properties have been found. The fractal dimension is a useful method to describe fractal property of complex networks. Fractal analysis is inadequate if only taking one fractal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Daijun Wei , Xiaowu Chen , Cai Gao , Haixin Zhang , Bo Wei , Yong Deng

The impact of inhomogeneous arrangement of nodes in space on network organization cannot be neglected in most of real-world scale-free networks. Here, we wish to suggest a model for a geographical network with nodes embedded in a fractal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kousuke Yakubo , Dean Korosak

We find that the fractal scaling in a class of scale-free networks originates from the underlying tree structure called skeleton, a special type of spanning tree based on the edge betweenness centrality. The fractal skeleton has the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. -I. Goh , G. Salvi , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Complex networks have recently attracted much attention in diverse areas of science and technology. Many networks such as the WWW and biological networks are known to display spatial heterogeneity which can be characterized by their fractal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dan-Ling Wang , Zu-Guo Yu , Vo Anh

Fractals represent one of the fundamental manifestations of complexity, and fractal networks serve as tools for characterizing and investigating the fractal structures and properties of large-scale systems. Higher-order networks have…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Lin Qi , Jiaxin Zhang

We propose a general model of unweighted and undirected networks having the scale-free property and fractal nature. Unlike the existing models of fractal scale-free networks (FSFNs), the present model can systematically and widely change…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Kousuke Yakubo , Yuka Fujiki

The main goal of this paper has a double purpose. On the one hand, we propose a new definition in order to compute the fractal dimension of a subset respect to any fractal structure, which completes the theory of classical box-counting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-23 M. Fernández-Martínez , M. A Sánchez-Granero

We study algorithmic problems on subsets of Euclidean space of low fractal dimension. These spaces are the subject of intensive study in various branches of mathematics, including geometry, topology, and measure theory. There are several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Vijay Sridhar

The fractal dimension of a surface allows its degree of roughness to be characterized quantitatively. However, limited effort is attempted to calculate the fractal dimension of surfaces computed from precisely known atomic coordinates from…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jonathan Yik Chang Ting , Andrew Thomas Agars Wood , Amanda Susan Barnard

The fractal nature of complex networks has received a great deal of research interest in the last two decades. Similarly to geometric fractals, the fractality of networks can also be defined with the so-called box-covering method. A network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Enikő Zakar-Polyák , Marcell Nagy , Roland Molontay
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