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We report on a theoretical study of quantum charge transport in atomistic models of silicon nanowires with surface roughness-based disorder. Depending on the nanowires features (length, roughness profile) various conduction regimes are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Aurelien Lherbier , Martin Persson , Yann-Michel Niquet , Francois Triozon , Stephan Roche

We study the size dependence of thermal conductivity in nanoscale semiconducting systems. An analytical formula including the surface scattering and the size confinement effects of phonon transport is derived. The theoretical formula gives…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. -H Liang , Baowen Li

Electronic transport properties of bismuth nanocontacts are analyzed by means of a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The subquantum steps observed in the conductance versus elongation curves give evidence of atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. G. Rodrigo , A. Garcia-Martin , J. J. Saenz , S. Vieira

Self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot is a new type of artificially designed and grown function material which exhibits quantum size effect, quantum interference effect, surface effect, quantum tunneling-Coulumb-blockade effect and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-07 Jie Sun , Peng Jin , Zhanguo Wang

We derive quantum Boltzmann equations from Schwinger-Dyson equations in gradient expansion for a weakly coupled scalar field theory with a spatially varying mass. We find that at higher order in gradients a full description of the system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider the ballistic transport of quasiparticles with exclusion statistics through a 1D wire within the Landauer-Buttiker approach. We demonstrate that quasiparticle transport coefficients (electrical and heat conductance, as well as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Krive , E. R. Mucciolo

Multi-Weyl semimetals (m-WSMs) are a new type of Weyl semimetal that have linear dispersion along one symmetry direction but anisotropic non-linear dispersion along the two transverse directions with a topological charge larger than one.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Sanghyun Park , Seungchan Woo , E. J. Mele , Hongki Min

We theoretically study transport in two-dimensional semimetals. Typically, electron and hole puddles emerge in the transport layer of these systems due to smooth fluctuations in the potential. We calculate the electric response of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Michael Knap , Jay D. Sau , Bertrand I. Halperin , Eugene Demler

In this paper the thermal transport phenomena in MEMS are investigated. The thermal Klein-Gordon transport equation for nanoscale structures is formulated and solved. Key words: MEMS, Klein-Gordon equation, Casimir effect.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janina Marciak-Kozlowska , Miroslaw Kozlowski

The electrical transport properties of atomic-scale conductors are reviewed, with an emphasis on the relations of this problem with studies on quantum size effects in metallic clusters. A brief introduction is given of the natural formalism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The quantum transport properties of the ultrathin silver nanowires are investigated. For a perfect crystalline nanowire with four atoms per unit cell, three conduction channels are found, corresponding to three $s$ bands crossing the Fermi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Buia Calin , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

The semi-classical Bloch-Boltzmann theory is at the heart of our understanding of conduction in solids, ranging from metals to semi-conductors. Physical systems that are beyond the range of applicability of this theory are thus of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Didier Mayou , Guy Trambly De Laissardière

Low-energy transport measurements in Quantum Hall systems have been argued to be governed by emergent modular symmetries whose predictions are robust against many of the detailed microscopic dynamics. We propose the recently-observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , B. P. Dolan

One of the fundamental properties of semiconductors is their ability to support highly tunable electric currents in the presence of electric fields or carrier concentration gradients. These properties are described by transport coefficients…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Samuel Poncé , Wenbin Li , Sven Reichardt , Feliciano Giustino

The study explores perpendicular transport through macroscopically inhomogeneous three-dimensional disordered conductors using mesoscopic methods (real-space Green function technique in a two-probe measuring geometry). The nanoscale samples…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Branislav K. Nikolic

We propose a way to simulate mesoscopic transport processes with counter-propagating wavepackets of ultracold atoms in quasi one-dimensional (1D) waveguides, and show quantitative agreement with analytical results. The method allows the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Kunal K. Das

The semi-classical Bloch-Boltzmann theory is at the heart of our understanding of conduction in solids, ranging from metals to semi-conductors. Physical systems that are beyond the range of applicability of this theory are thus of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 G. Trambly de Laissardière , J. P. Julien , D. Mayou

In this article, we combine the modified electrostatics of a one-dimensional transistor structure with a quantum kinetic formulation of Coulomb interaction and nonequilibrium transport. A multi-configurational self-consistent Green's…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. Indlekofer , J. Knoch , J. Appenzeller

The influence of charging effects on time-dependent transport in small semiconductor quantum dots with arbitrary level spectra is studied. Starting from an explicit time-dependent tunneling Hamiltonian, a non-Markovian Master equation is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Bruder , H. Schoeller

Mathematical settings in which heterogeneous structures affect electron transport through a tube-shaped quantum waveguide are studied, highlighting the interaction between heterogeneities and geometric parameters like curvature and torsion.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-17 Carolin Kreisbeck , Luísa Mascarenhas