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We investigate the energy relaxation process produced by thermal baths at zero temperature acting on the boundary atoms of chains of classical anharmonic oscillators. Time-dependent perturbation theory allows us to obtain an explicit…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 F. Piazza , S. Lepri , R. Livi

In quasiballistic semiconductor nanostructures, carrier exchange between the active region and dissipative contacts is the mechanism that governs relaxation. In this paper, we present a theoretical treatment of transient quantum transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 B. Novakovic , I. Knezevic

The paper addresses the problem of relaxation of open quantum systems. Using the path integral methods we found an analytical expression for time-dependent density matrix of two coupled quantum oscillators interacting with different baths…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Illarion Dorofeyev

The quantum-dynamical mechanism of photoinduced subpicosecond exciton dissociation and the concomitant formation of a charge-separated state at a TFB:F8BT polymer heterojunction is elucidated. The analysis is based upon a two-state vibronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Tamura , Eric R. Bittner , Irene Burghardt

A master equation for the deformed quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a dissipative environment, in particular with a thermal bath, is derived in the microscopic model by using perturbation theory, for the case when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Isar , W. Scheid

The dynamics of a weakly anharmonic superconducting qubit in a complex electromagnetic environment is generally well-described by an effective multimode Kerr Hamiltonian at sufficiently weak excitation. This Hamiltonian can be embedded in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Moein Malekakhlagh , Alexandru Petrescu , Hakan E. Türeci

A fully quantum multiphonon up-pumping model is proposed to characterize coherent energy transfer in energetic materials (EMs) subjected to external shock. After eliminating the degrees of freedom of the phonon bath within a mean-field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jiong Cheng , Yanqiang Yang , Wenlin Li , Xun Li

We use the master equation approach to calculate the energy level shifts of an atom in the presence of a general dielectric semi-infinite medium characterized by a dielectric constant $\epsilon(\omega)$. Particularly, we analyze the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

In this paper, we derive a microscopic master equation for a pair of XY-coupled two-level systems interacting with the same memoryless reservoir. In particular, we apply this master equation to the case of a pair of two-level atoms in free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 J. P. Santos , F. L. Semião

We investigate the energy distribution and quantum thermodynamics in periodically driven polaritonic systems in the stationary state at room temperature. Specifically, we consider an exciton strongly coupled to a harmonic oscillator and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Maicol A. Ochoa

Understanding how quantum materials return to equilibrium after being driven into excited states is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. A prototypical material, 1T-TaS$_2$, exhibits complex electronic textures made up of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Jaka Vodeb

By using projection superoperators, we present a new derivation of the quantum master equation first obtained by the Authors in Phys. Rev. E {\bf 68}, 066112 (2003). We show that this equation describes the dynamics of a subsystem weakly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Pierre Gaspard

The general system is given of nonlinear equations describing dissipationless evolution of the oscillating Bose-condensate. The relaxation of transverse oscillations of the condensate in a trap of the cylindric symmetry is considered. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

A new master equation to mimic the dynamics of a collection of interacting random walkers in an open system is proposed and solved numerically.In this model, the random walkers interact through excluded volume interaction (single-file…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanth P Jose , Biman Bagchi

We study the dynamics and the relaxation of bulk plasmons in strongly coupled and quantum critical systems using the holographic framework. We analyze the dispersion relation of the plasmonic modes in detail for an illustrative class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Matteo Baggioli , Ulf Gran , Amadeo Jimenez Alba , Marcus Tornsö , Tobias Zingg

We derive a quantum master equation in the context of a polymerized open quantum mechanical system for the scattering of a Brownian particle in an ideal gas environment. The model is formulated in a top-down approach by choosing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Kristina Giesel , Michael Kobler

We propose a highly-scalable method to compute the statistics of charge transfer in driven conductors. The framework can be applied in situations of non-zero temperature, strong coupling to terminals and in the presence of non-periodic…

We want to understand how relaxation process from an initial non-generic state proceeds towards a long-time typical state reached under unitary quantum evolution. One would expect that after some initial correlation time relaxation will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Marko Znidaric

We propose and study a model for the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a pressurised semiflexible polymer ring. The Hamiltonian has a term which couples to the algebraic area of the ring and a term which accounts for bending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mithun K. Mitra , Gautam I. Menon , R. Rajesh

The master equation describing the non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum dot coupled to metallic leads is considered. Employing a superoperator approach, we derive an exact time-convolutionless master equation for the probabilities of dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm