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We uncover a duality between relaxation and first passage processes in ergodic reversible Markovian dynamics in both discrete and continuous state-space. The duality exists in the form of a spectral interlacing -- the respective time scales…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 David Hartich , Aljaz Godec

In this work we focus on fluctuations of time-integrated observables for a particle diffusing in a one-dimensional periodic potential in the weak-noise asymptotics. Our interest goes to rare trajectories presenting an atypical value of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Nicolás Tizón-Escamilla , Vivien Lecomte , Eric Bertin

This note is a brief review of the analysis of long transients in dynamical systems. The problem of long transients arose in many disciplines, from physical and chemical kinetic to biology and even social sciences. Detailed analysis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Alexander N. Gorban

We study the steady state of driven elastic strings in disordered media below the depinning threshold. In the low-temperature limit, for a fixed sample, the steady state is dominated by a single configuration, which we determine exactly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Alejandro B. Kolton , Alberto Rosso , Thierry Giamarchi , Werner Krauth

It has been proposed (Phys. Rev. E {\bf 71}, 026121 (2005)) that unlike the short range contact process, a long-range counterpart may lead to the existence a discontinuous phase transition in one dimension. Aiming at exploring such link,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Carlos E. Fiore , Mário J. de Oliveira

A Markov process fluctuating away from its typical behavior can be represented in the long-time limit by another Markov process, called the effective or driven process, having the same stationary states as the original process conditioned…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Florian Angeletti , Hugo Touchette

We examine diffusion-limited aggregation for a one-dimensional random walk with long jumps. We achieve upper and lower bounds on the growth rate of the aggregate as a function of the number of moments a single step of the walk has. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-20 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Gady Kozma

Following our work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 020401 (2020)], we discuss a semiclassical description of one-dimensional quantum tunneling through multibarrier potentials in terms of complex time. We start by defining a complex-extended…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Pavel Stránský , Milan Šindelka , Pavel Cejnar

Motivated by recent time domain experiments on ultrafast atom ionization, we analyze the transients and timescales that characterize, besides the relatively long lifetime, the decay by tunneling of a localized state. While the tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Yue Ban , E. Ya. Sherman , J. G. Muga , M. Büttiker

The paper gives a systematic analysis of singularities of transition processes in dynamical systems. General dynamical systems with dependence on parameter are studied. A system of relaxation times is constructed. Each relaxation time…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-01-28 A. N. Gorban

This paper is a preliminary work to address the problem of dynamical systems with parameters varying in time. An idea to predict their behaviour is proposed. These systems are called \emph{transient systems}, and are distinguished from…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-04 Ugo Galvanetto , Luca Magri

We propose to describe the dynamics of phase transitions in terms of a non-stationary Generalized Langevin Equation for the order parameter. By construction, this equation is non-local in time, i.e.~it involves memory effects whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Hugues Meyer , Fabian Glatzel , Wilkin Wöhler , Tanja SChilling

First-passage time problems are ubiquitous across many fields of study including transport processes in semiconductors and biological synapses, evolutionary game theory and percolation. Despite their prominence, first-passage time…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-01 Wilhelm Braun , Rüdiger Thul

The large deviation theory has recently been applied to open quantum systems to uncover dynamical crossovers in the space of quantum trajectories associated to Markovian evolutions. Such dynamical crossovers are characterized by qualitative…

Dynamical transitions, such as a change from bound to unbound motion, often occur as post-adiabatic crossings of a time-dependent separatrix. Whether or not any given orbit will include such a crossing transition typically depends…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Timo Eichmann , Eike P. Thesing , James R. Anglin

Recent rapid advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques resulted in an unprecedented abundance of diffusion data exhibiting complex behaviours, such the presence of power law tails of the msd and memory functions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Jakub Ślęzak

Many dynamical processes on real world networks display complex temporal patterns as, for instance, a fat-tailed distribution of inter-events times, leading to heterogeneous waiting times between events. In this work, we focus on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sarah De Nigris , Anthony Hastir , Renaud Lambiotte

We study dynamical phase transitions in a model supercooled liquid. These transitions occur in ensembles of trajectories that are biased towards low (or high) dynamical activity. We compare two different measures of activity that were…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

We study the evolution of an open quantum system using a Langevin unravelling of the density matrix evolution over matrix product states. As the strength of coupling to and temperature of the environment is increased, we find a transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 F. Azad , A. Hallam , J. Morley , A. G. Green

Self-exciting point processes describe the manner in which every event facilitates the occurrence of succeeding events. By increasing excitability, the event occurrences start to exhibit bursts even in the absence of external stimuli. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Tomokatsu Onaga , Shigeru Shinomoto