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Neurons can code for multiple variables simultaneously and neuroscientists are often interested in classifying neurons based on their receptive field properties. Statistical models provide powerful tools for determining the factors…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-28 Mehrad Sarmashghi , Shantanu P. Jadhav , Uri T. Eden

Starting from a microscopic model for a system of neurons evolving in time which individually follow a stochastic integrate-and-fire type model, we study a mean-field limit of the system. Our model is described by a system of SDEs with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-05 Franco Flandoli , Enrico Priola , Giovanni Zanco

This paper introduces a novel approach for modelling time-varying connectivity in neuroimaging data, focusing on the slow fluctuations in synaptic efficacy that mediate neuronal dynamics. Building on the framework of Dynamic Causal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-05 Johan Medrano , Karl J. Friston , Peter Zeidman

A theory of symbolic dynamic systems with long-range correlations based on the consideration of the binary N-step Markov chains developed earlier in Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 110601 (2003) is generalized to the biased case (non equal numbers of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Z. A. Mayzelis , S. S. Apostolov , S. S. Mel'nyk , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

The atomic vibrations of a solid surface can play a significant role in the reactions of surface-bound molecules, as well as their adsorption and desorption. Relevant phonon modes can involve the collective motion of atoms over a wide array…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Ardavan Farahvash , Mayank Agarwal , Andrew Peterson , Adam P. Willard

Modeling time series with long- or short-memory characteristics is a fundamental challenge in many scientific and engineering domains. While fractional Brownian motion has been widely used as a noise source to capture such memory effects,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Hiromu Ozai , Kei Nakagawa

We continue the work of a series of previous studies of a mathematical model that describes the mean-field limit behavior of a homogeneous network of excitatory point spiking neurons. Contrary to other models, here noise is intrinsic to the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-20 Guillem Via

Although stochastic optimization is central to modern machine learning, the precise mechanisms underlying its success, and in particular, the precise role of the stochasticity, still remain unclear. Modelling stochastic optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

This paper develops a quantitative framework for analyzing the mean-square exponential stabilization of stochastic linear systems with multiplicative noise, focusing specifically on the optimal stabilizing rate, which characterizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-15 Hui Jia , Yuan-Hua Ni , Guangchen Wang

Recent studies of cortical neurons driven by fluctuating currents revealed cutoff frequencies for action potential encoding of several hundred Hz. Theoretical studies of biophysical neuron models have predicted a much lower cutoff frequency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Wei Wei , Fred Wolf

Based on a system-reservoir model, where the system is nonlinearly coupled to a heat bath and the heat bath is modulated by an external stationary Gaussian noise, we derive the generalized Langevin equation with space dependent friction and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Debashis Barik , Suman Kumar Banik

Stochastic processes with multiplicative noise have been studied independently in several different contexts over the past decades. We focus on the regime, found for a generic set of control parameters, in which stochastic processes with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Sornette

We present a numerical method to compute the approximation of the memory functions in the generalized Langevin models for collective dynamics of macromolecules. We first derive the exact expressions of the memory functions, obtained from…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Minxin Chen , Xiantao Li , Chun Liu

This letter generalizes noise modulation by introducing two voltage biases and employing non-Gaussian noise distributions, such as Mixture of Gaussian (MoG) and Laplacian, in addition to traditional Gaussian noise. The proposed framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Hadi Zayyani , Mohammad Salman , Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo , Rausley A. A. de Souza

We study the joint dynamics of membrane potential and time since the last spike in a population of integrate-and-fire neurons using a population density framework. This leads to a two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation that captures the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Luca Falorsi , Gianni V. Vinci , Maurizio Mattia

We study the rate of true vacuum bubble nucleation numerically for a phi^4 field system coupled to a source of thermal noise. We compare in detail the cases of additive and multiplicative noise. We pay special attention to the choice of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Surujhdeo Seunarine , Douglas W. McKay

Many neuronal systems and models display a certain class of mixed mode oscillations (MMOs) consisting of periods of small amplitude oscillations interspersed with spikes. Various models with different underlying mechanisms have been…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Peter Borowski , Rachel Kuske , Yue-Xian Li , Juan Luis Cabrera

We propose the generalized stochastic Liouville equation to investigate the coherent dynamics in single molecule systems coupled to environments which exhibit both nonstationary and non-Markovian features. The generalized stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Xiangji Cai , Yujun Zheng

The effects of a variable amount of random dilution of the synaptic couplings in Q-Ising multi-state neural networks with Hebbian learning are examined. A fraction of the couplings is explicitly allowed to be anti-Hebbian. Random dilution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Bolle , J. Busquets Blanco , T. Verbeiren

This paper demonstrates how to construct ensembles of spiking neural networks producing state-of-the-art results, achieving classification accuracies of 98.71%, 100.0%, and 99.09%, on the MNIST, NMNIST and DVS Gesture datasets respectively.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Georgiana Neculae , Oliver Rhodes , Gavin Brown