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The far-infrared absorption in two-dimensional electron layers subject to magnetic field of general orientation was studied theoretically. The Kubo formula is employed to derive diagonal components of the magneto-conductivity tensor of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nataliya A. Goncharuk , Ludvik Smrcka , Jan Kucera

Motivated by the possibility of creating non-Abelian fields using cold atoms in optical lattices, we explore the richness and complexity of non-interacting two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in a lattice, subjected to such fields. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Indubala I. Satija , Daniel C. Dakin , J. Y. Vaishnav , Charles W. Clark

The ground states of electrons in two vertically coupled quantum dots in the presence of an external magnetic field have been studied within the density functional theory. A phase diagram of the transition to the quantum Hall state in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 A. A. Vasilchenko

The effect of strong anisotropy on the Fermi line of a system of correlated electrons is studied in two space dimensions, using renormalization group techniques. Inflection points change the scaling exponents of the couplings, enhancing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

Nanoelectronic devices embedded in the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure enable a large variety of applications from fundamental research to high speed transistors. Electrical circuits are thereby…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 N. Bachsoliani , S. Platonov , A. D. Wieck , S. Ludwig

We discuss the development of a sensitive electrometer that utilizes a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall regime. As a demonstration, we measure the evolution of the Landau levels in a second, nearby 2DEG as the applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. H. Ho , L. J. Taskinen , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , P. Atkinson , D. A. Ritchie

The three-dimensional electron-gas model has been a major focus for many-body theory applied to the electronic properties of metals and semiconductors. Because the model neglects band effects, whereas electronic systems are generally more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. H. MacDonald

It has been shown that the presence of a metal plate near a double quantum well with spatially separated electron and hole layers may lead to a drastic reconstruction of the system state with the formation of stable charged complexes of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. I. Yudson

We argue that the tunneling between two 2D electron gases in a weak magnetic field is of resonance character, and involves a long lifetime excitonic state of an electron and hole {\it uniformly spread} over cyclotron orbits. We find that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Levitov , A. V. Shytov

The two-dimensional electron gas residing in shallow InAs quantum wells coupled to epitaxial aluminum is a widely utilized platform for exploration of topological superconductivity. Strong spin-orbit coupling, large effective $g$-factor,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Teng Zhang , Tyler Lindemann , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Sergei Gronin , Tailung Wu , Michael J. Manfra

Magnetotransport properties are investigated for a high mobility Si two dimensional electron systems in the vicinity of a Landau level crossing point. At low temperatures, the resistance peak having a strong anisotropy shows large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kiyohiko Toyama , Takahisa Nishioka , Kentarou Sawano , Yasuhiro Shiraki , Tohru Okamoto

We have studied magnetotransport properties of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system subject to weak electric fields. At low magnetic field $B$, the differential resistivity acquires a correction $\delta r \propto -\lambda^2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We consider a disordered two-dimensional electronic system in the limit of high magnetic field at the metal-insulator transition. Density of states close to the Fermi level acquires a divergent correction to the lowest order in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Igor F. Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

We have studied quantum-well-confined holes based on the Luttinger-model description for the valence band of typical semiconductor materials. Even when only the lowest quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) subband is populated, the static spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 T. Kernreiter , M. Governale , U. Zuelicke

We measure the absorption spectrum of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a GaAs quantum well in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We focus on the absorption spectrum into the lowest Landau Level around nu=1. We find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-15 J. G. Groshaus , V. Umansky , H. Shtrikman , Y. Levinson , I. Bar-Joseph

We have performed low-temperature in-plane magnetotransport measurements on two-dimensional electron systems induced by deposition of Ag at {\it in situ} cleaved surfaces of {\it p}-type InSb. The quantum Hall effect was observed even at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryuichi Masutomi , Masayuki Hio , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

We report the observation of metallic-like behavior at low temperatures and zero magnetic field in two dimensional (2D) electrons in an AlAs quantum well. At high densities the resistance of the sample decreases with decreasing temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. J. Papadakis , M. Shayegan

Two-dimensional (2D) periodic electric modulations of a 2D electron gas split each Landau level into the well-known butterfly-type spectrum described by a Harper-type equation multiplied by an envelope function. This equation is slightly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

The valley splitting of 2D electrons in doubly-gated silicon-on-insulator quantum wells is studied by low temperature transport measurements under magnetic fields. At the buried thermal-oxide SiO$_{2}$ interface, the valley splitting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Nathan Aubergier , Vincent T. Renard , Sylvain Barraud , Kei Takashina , Benjamin A. Piot

We review magneto-optical and magneto-transport effects in GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures doped in GaAlAs barriers with donors, providing two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs quantum wells, and additionally doped with smaller amounts of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Wlodek Zawadzki , Andre Raymond , Maciej Kubisa