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We investigate the morphology and mechanics of a naturally curved elastic arch loaded at its center and frictionally supported at both ends on a flat, rigid substrate. Through systematic numerical simulations, we classify the observed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Keisuke Yoshida , Hirofumi Wada

The patterns arising from the differential swelling of gels are investigated experimentally and theoretically as a model for the differential growth of living tissues. Two geometries are considered: a thin strip of soft gel clamped to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thierry Mora , Arezki Boudaoud

We show that condensation in a capped capillary slit is a continuous interfacial critical phenomenon, related intimately to several other surface phase transitions. In three dimensions (3d), the adsorption and desorption branches correspond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. O. Parry , C. Rascon , N. B. Wilding , R. Evans

We use computer simulations to study the morphology and rheological properties of a bidimensional emulsion resulting from a mixture of a passive isotropic fluid and an active contractile polar gel, in the presence of a surfactant that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-30 L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , D. Marenduzzo , G. Negro , A. Tiribocchi

Plasticity in amorphous solids is mediated by localized quadrupolar instabilities, but the mechanism by which an amorphous solid eventually fails or melts is debated. In this work we argue that these phenomena can be investigated in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Eric De Giuli

The mechanics of lower dimensional elastic structures depends strongly on the geometry of their stress-free state. Elastic deformations separate into in-plane stretching and lower energy out-of-plane bending deformations. For elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Jonathan Kernes , Alex J. Levine

The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocations in crystals, remains elusive. Here we explore their nature in a three-dimensional microscopic model glass-former which describes granular, colloidal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

We consider variational problems that model the bending behavior of curves that are constrained to belong to given hypersurfaces. Finite element discretizations of corresponding functionals are justified rigorously via Gamma-convergence.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Sören Bartels

We investigate the effect of defect geometry in dictating the sensitivity of the critical buckling conditions of spherical shells under external pressure loading. Specifically, we perform a comparative study between shells containing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Arefeh Abbasi , Fani Derveni , Pedro M. Reis

We present a numerical study of the shape taken by a spherical elastic surface when the volume it encloses is decreased. For the range of 2D parameters where such surface may modelize a thin shell of an isotropic elastic material, the mode…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Catherine Quilliet

Understanding the interplay between ordered structures and substrate curvature is an interesting problem with versatile applications, including functionalization of charged supramolecular surfaces and modern microfluidic technologies. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Jingyuan Chen , Xiangjun Xing , Zhenwei Yao

This work investigates the morphological stability of a soft body composed of two heavy elastic layers, attached to a rigid surface and subjected only to the bulk gravity force. Using theoretical and computational tools, we characterize the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Davide Riccobelli , Pasquale Ciarletta

We document a sequence of bifurcations and elastic patterns in sheared bent sheets of intermediate aspect ratio. The sheets undergo inversion of curvature through the passage of localized features, often in S-shaped pairs. Nested…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-18 D. Gimeno , B. K. Meghwar , G. Fisher , R. S. Hutton , E. Hamm , J. A. Hanna

We consider a curved chain of nonlinear oscillators and show that the interplay of curvature and nonlinearity leads to a number of qualitative effects. In particular, the energy of nonlinear localized excitations centered on the bending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter L. Christiansen , Yuri B. Gaididei , Serge F. Mingaleev

We study the dynamic after a smooth quench across a continuous transition from the disordered phase to the ordered phase. Based on scaling ideas, linear response and the spectrum of unstable modes, we develop a theoretical framework, valid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Paul M. Chesler , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Hong Liu

Bifurcation of an elastic structure crucially depends on the curvature of the constraints against which the ends of the structure are prescribed to move, an effect which deserves more attention than it has received so far. In fact, we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Bigoni , D. Misseroni , G. Noselli , D. Zaccaria

We argue that nucleation of brittle cracks in initially flawless soft elastic solids is preceded by a nonlinear elastic instability, which cannot be captured without accounting for geometrical precise description of finite elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 D. Riccobelli , P. Ciarletta , G. Vitale , C. Maurini , L. Truskinovsky

We show that some pieces of cylinders bounded by two parallel straight-lines bifurcate in a family of periodic non-rotational surfaces with constant mean curvature and with the same boundary conditions. These cylinders are initial…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-13 Rafael López

We study how the encasement of a growing elastic bulk within a possibly differently growing elastic coat may induce mechanical instabilities in the equilibrium shape of the combined body. The inhomogeneities induced in an incompressible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Paolo Biscari , Pier Luigi Susini , Giovanni Zanzotto

We investigate what determines the shape of a particle condensate in situations when it emerges as a result of spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry. We consider a model with particles hopping between sites of a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 B. Waclaw , J. Sopik , W. Janke , H. Meyer-Ortmanns