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We investigate the effects of ellipticity-induced curvature on atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quasi-one-dimensional closed-loop waveguides. Our theoretical study reveals intriguing phenomena arising from the interplay between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Yelyzaveta Nikolaieva , Luca Salasnich , Alexander Yakimenko

We use an elastic model to explore faceting of solid-wall vesicles with elastic heterogeneities. We show that faceting occurs in regions where the vesicle wall is softer, such as areas of reduced wall thicknesses or concentrated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We examine how shell geometry affects fracture. As suggested by previous results and our own phase-field simulations, shell shape dramatically affects crack evolution and the effective toughness of the shell structure. To gain insight and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bin Li , Marino Arroyo

Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations from hexagonal ordering) and topological defects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

Pressurised cylindrical channels made of soft materials are ubiquitous in biological systems, soft robotics, and metamaterial designs. In this paper, we study large deformation of a long, thick-walled, and compressible hyperelastic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Sumit Mehta , Gangadharan Raju , Shanmugam Kumar , Prashant Saxena

We model the formation and evolution of wrinkles in a floating elastic sheet under uniaxial compression. This is a canonical setup in the study of wrinkling, and whilst its static equilibrium configuration is well characterised, its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Daniel J. Netherwood , Ben S. Humphries , Connor Robbins , Doireann O'Kiely

The growth of several biological tissues is known to be controlled in part by local geometrical features, such as the curvature of the tissue interface. This control leads to changes in tissue shape that in turn can affect the tissue's…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-12-01 Almie Alias , Pascal R Buenzli

The analysis of vibration effect on non-isothermal fluid in closed cavity is important for planning technological experiments in space. Control and optimization of these processes critically depend on the understanding of liquid response to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-21 Albert N. Sharifulin

Measuring the mechanical properties of cells and tissues often involves indentation with a sphere, or compression between two plates. Previously, different theoretical approaches have been developed to retrieve material parameters (e.g.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Etienne Couturier , Dominic Vella , Arezki Boudaoud

Cell extrusion is an essential mechanism for controlling cell density in epithelial tissues. Another essential element of epithelia is curvature, which is required to achieve complex shapes, like in the lung or intestine. Here we introduce…

Snap-buckling is a rapid shape transition in slender structures, appearing as a fundamental switching mechanism of natural and man-made systems. Boundary conditions of structures are crucial to predict and control their snap-buckling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Takara Abe , Tomohiko G. Sano

The impact of confinement on self-assembly of particles interacting with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) potential is studied for thermodynamic states corresponding to local ordering of clusters or layers in the bulk.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach , Noé G. Almarza

A buckled sheet offers a reservoir of material that can be unfurled at a later time. For sufficiently thin yet stiff materials, this geometric process has a striking mechanical feature: when the slack runs out, the material locks to further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Pan Dong , Mengfei He , Nathan C. Keim , Joseph D. Paulsen

Depending on its geometry, a spherical shell may exist in one of two stable states without the application of any external force: there are two `self-equilibrated' states, one natural and the other inside out (or `everted'). Though this is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Matteo Taffetani , Xin Jiang , Douglas P. Holmes , Dominic Vella

An exact description is provided of an almost spherical fluid vesicle with a fixed area and a fixed enclosed volume locally deformed by external normal forces bringing two nearby points on the surface together symmetrically. The conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

A micrometer-scale elastic shell immersed in a nematic liquid crystal may be deformed by the host if the cost of deformation is comparable to the cost of elastic deformation of the nematic. Moreover, such inclusions interact and form chains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Andrew DeBenedictis , Andrea L. Rodarte , Linda S. Hirst , Timothy J. Atherton

When poking a thin shell-like structure, like a plastic water bottle, experience shows that an initial axisymmetric dimple forms around the indentation point. The ridge of this dimple, with increasing indentation, eventually buckles into a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Matteo Taffetani , Martin G. Walker

A cylindrical elastomer tube can stay in an everted state without any applied external forces. If the thickness of the tube is small, the everted tube, except for the regions close to the two ends of the tube, is cylindrical, if the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Xudong Liang , Feiyu Tao , Shengqiang Cai

We show how deeply quenching a liquid to temperatures where it is linearly unstable and the crystal is the equilibrium phase often produces crystalline structures with defects and disorder. As the solid phase advances into the liquid phase,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-01 A. J. Archer , M. C. Walters , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

Experimental data on thin films of cylinder-forming block copolymers (BC) -- free-standing BC membranes as well as supported BC films -- strongly suggest that the local orientation of the BC patterns is coupled to the geometry in which the…