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Since the analogy between laser oscillation and second-order phase transition was indicated in the 1970s, dynamical fluctuations on lasing threshold inherent in critical phenomena have gained significant interest. Here, we numerically and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Tomoaki Niiyama , Satoshi Sunada

We present a new physical model resolving a long-standing mystery of the power-law distributions of the blinking times in single colloidal quantum dot fluorescence. The model considers the non-radiative relaxation of the exciton through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Pavel A. Frantsuzov , Sandor Volkan-Kacso , Bolizsar Janko

We present an unbiased and robust analysis method for power-law blinking statistics in the photoluminescence of single nano-emitters, allowing us to extract both the bright- and dark-state power-law exponents from the emitters' intensity…

We present results for electronic transport measurements on large three-dimensional arrays of CdSe nanocrystals. In response to a step in the applied voltage, we observe a power-law decay of the current over five orders of magnitude in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicole Y. Morgan , C. A. Leatherdale , M. Drndic , Mirna Vitasovic , Marc A. Kastner , Moungi Bawendi

We quantify nonergodic and aging behaviors of nanocrystals (or quantum dots) based on stochastic model. Ergodicity breaking is characterized based on time average intensity and time average correlation function, which remain random even in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennady Margolin , Vladimir Protasenko , Masaru Kuno , Eli Barkai

Virtually all known fluorophores, including semiconductor nanoparticles, nanorods and nanowires exhibit unexplainable episodes of intermittent emission blinking. A most remarkable feature of the fluorescence intermittency is a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Pavel Frantsuzov , Masaru Kuno , Boldizsar Janko , Rudolph A. Marcus

Cesium lead halide nanocrystals and quantum dots are prominent materials for different types of applications because of their remarkable photophysical properties. However, they are also known to exhibit the same effects observed for…

We report fluorescence blinking statistics measured from single CdSe nanorods (NRs) of seven different sizes with aspect ratio ranging from 3 to 11. This study included core/shell CdSe/ZnSe NRs and core NRs with two different surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Siying Wang , Claudia Querner , Thomas Emmons , Marija Drndic , Catherine H. Crouch

Fluctuations in the fluorescence from macroscopic ensembles of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots have the spectral form of 1/f noise. The measured power spectral density reflects the fluorescence intermittency of individual dots with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew Pelton , David Grier , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

Photo-luminescence intermittency (blinking) in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), a phenomenon ubiquitous to single-emitters, is generally considered to be temporally random intensity fluctuations between bright (On) and dark (Off) states.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Amitrajit Mukherjee , Korak Kumar Ray , Chinmay Phadnis , Arunasish Layek , Soumya Bera , Arindam Chowdhury

Carrier distribution and dynamics in semiconductor materials often govern their physical properties that are critical to functionalities and performance in industrial applications. The continued miniaturization of electronic and photonic…

We report unexpectedly large noise in the current from nanopatterned PbS quantum dot films. The noise is proportional to the current when the latter is varied by changing the source-drain bias, gate voltage or temperature. The spectral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Tamar S. Mentzel , Nirat Ray , Neal E. Staley , Marc A. Kastner , Darcy D. W. Grinolds , Moungi G. Bawendi

The dynamics of the luminescence decay from germanium nanocrystals embedded in crystalline silicon has been studied for temperatures varied between 16 K and room temperature. At room temperature the characteristic decay time is of the order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brian Julsgaard , Peter Balling , John Lundsgaard Hansen , Axel Svane , Arne Nylandsted Larsen

The photoluminescence decay in amorphous semiconductors is described by power law $t^{-delta}$ at long times. The power-law decay of photoluminescence at long times is commonly observed but recent experiments have revealed that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuhiko Seki , K. Murayama , M. Tachiya

Intermittent photoluminescence of colloidal core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals of spherical and branched shape was studied under CW-laser excitation. Luminescent multichannel registration system was applied for the fluorescence detection…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 A. G. Vitukhnovsky , M. M. Kovalev , V. V. Lidsky , E. M. Khokhlov

The blinking dynamics of colloidal core-shell CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods is studied in detail at the single particle level. Analyzing the autocorrelation function of the fluorescence intensity, we demonstrate that these nanoemitters are…

The nonlinear photoacoustic response of indium phosphide nanocrystals on silicon nanotip arrays is investigated using time-resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy and synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction. Femtosecond laser excitation…

Diffusion noise is a major source of spectral line broadening in liquid state nano-scale nuclear magnetic resonance with shallow nitrogen-vacancy centres, whose main consequence is a limited spectral resolution. This limitation arises by…

Power-law type probability density functions spanning several orders of magnitude are found for different avalanche properties. We propose a methodology to overcome empirical constrains that limit the power-law range for the distributions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Víctor Navas-Portella , Isabel Serra , Álvaro Corral , Eduard Vives

Half-lives of radionuclides span more than 50 orders of magnitude. We characterize the probability distribution of this broad-range data set at the same time that explore a method for fitting power-laws and testing goodness-of-fit. It is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alvaro Corral , Francesc Font , Juan Camacho
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