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Stacked two dimensional electron systems in transverse magnetic fields exhibit three dimensional fractional quantum Hall phases. We analyze the simplest such phases and find novel bulk properties, e.g., irrational braiding. These phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Naud , Leonid P. Pryadko , S. L. Sondhi

The Hall conductance $\sigma_{xy}$ of two-dimensional {\it lattice} electrons with random potential is investigated. The change of $\sigma_{xy}$ due to randomness is focused on. It is a quantum phase transition where the {\it sum rule} of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Hatsugai , K. Ishibashi , Y. Morita

We construct useful sets of one-particle states in the quantum Hall system based on the von Neumann lattice. Using the set of momentum states, we develop a field-theoretical formalism and apply the formalism to the system subjected to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 K. Ishikawa , N. Maeda , T. Ochiai , H. Suzuki

The quantum Hall effect is observed in a two-dimensional electron gas formed in millimeter-scale hydrogenated graphene, with a mobility less than 10 $\mathrm{cm^{2}/V\cdot s}$ and corresponding Ioffe-Regel disorder parameter…

We formulate a self-consistent model of the integer quantum Hall effect on an infinite strip, using boundary conditions to investigate the influence of finite-size effects on the Hall conductivity. By exploiting the translation symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Giuliano Angelone , Manuel Asorey , Paolo Facchi , Davide Lonigro , Yisely Martinez

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) in magnetic topological insulators offers great potential to revolutionize quantum electrical metrology by establishing primary resistance standards operating at zero external magnetic field and…

We present an analytical scaling theory for localization in a two-dimensional hierarchical network model that is designed to represent phase-coherent electron transport in the quantum-Hall regime. Scaling expressions for both the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Zuelicke , Efrat Shimshoni

We present an experimental study of mesoscopic, two-dimensional electronic systems at high magnetic fields. Our samples, prepared from a low-mobility InGaAs/InAlAs wafer, exhibit reproducible, sample specific, resistance fluctuations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Peled , D. Shahar , Y. Chen , D. L. Sivco , A. Y. Cho

We study the quantum Hall effect inside a gravitational field. First, we review the influence of the gravitational field of the Earth on the quantum Hall effect. Taking the gravitational field of the Earth to be uniform along the vertical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 F. Hammad , A. Landry , K. Mathieu

We study the symmetries of non-relativistic systems with an emphasis on applications to the fractional quantum Hall effect. A source for the energy current of a Galilean system is introduced and the non-relativistic diffeomorphism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Michael Geracie , Dam Thanh Son , Chaolun Wu , Shao-Feng Wu

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings for the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 S. V. Iordanski , D. S. Lubshin

Kubo formula gives a linear response of a quantum system to external fields, which are classical and weak with respect to the energy of the system. In this work, we take the quantum nature of the external field into account, and define a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Z. C. Shi , H. Z. Shen , X. X. Yi

We investigate the emergence of quantum anomalous Hall conductivity in a two-dimensional $d$-wave altermagnet on a Lieb lattice under an external magnetic field. Altermagnetic order induces momentum-dependent spin splitting without net…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Meysam Bagheri Tagani , Amar Fakhredine , Carmine Autieri

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in magnetic topological insulators is driven by the combination of spontaneous magnetic moments and spin-orbit coupling. Its recent experimental discovery raises the question if higher plateaus can also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Haijun Zhang , Yong Xu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a topological state of matter with a quantized Hall resistance. It has been observed in some two-dimensional insulating materials such as magnetic topological insulator films and twisted bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Kai-Zhi Bai , Bo Fu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

We propose a method by which the quantization of the Hall conductance can be directly measured in the transport of a one-dimensional atomic gas. Our approach builds on two main ingredients: (1) a constriction optical potential, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 G. Salerno , H. M. Price , M. Lebrat , S. Häusler , T. Esslinger , L. Corman , J. -P. Brantut , N. Goldman

At very large tilt of the magnetic (B) field with respect to the plane of a two-dimensional electron system the transport in the integer quantum Hall regime at $\nu$ = 4, 6, and 8 becomes strongly anisotropic. At these filling factors the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Pan , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

An asymmetric break-down of the integer quantized Hall effect is investigated. This rectification effect is observed as a function of the current value and its direction in conjunction with an asymmetric lateral confinement potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A. Siddiki , J. Horas , D. Kupidura , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

Thermodynamic and electric properties of anisotropic compressible Hall states at higher Landau levels are studied using a mean field theory on the von Neumann lattice basis. It is shown that resistances agree with the recent experiments of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ishikawa , N. Maeda
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