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We study relaxation properties of two-body collisions in infinite spatial dimension. We show that this process exhibits multiscaling asymptotic behavior as the underlying distribution is characterized by an infinite set of nontrivial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Non-universal dynamics is shown to occur in a one-dimensional non-equilibrium system of hard-core particles. The stochastic processes included are pair creation and annihilation (with rates e and e') and symmetric hopping rates which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. B. Stinchcombe , J. E. Santos , M. D. Grynberg

Models of adhesion of extended particles on linear and planar substrates are of interest in interpreting surface deposition in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems. An introduction is presented to recent theoretical advances in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Vladimir Privman

We develop a kinetic theory for strongly correlated disordered one-dimensional electron systems out of equilibrium, within the Luttinger liquid model. In the absence of inhomogeneities, the model exhibits no relaxation to equilibrium. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-25 D. A. Bagrets , I. V. Gornyi , D. G. Polyakov

In this paper exponential stability of nonlinear fractional order stochastic system with Poisson jumps is studied in finite dimensional space. Existence and uniqueness of solution, stability and exponential stability results are established…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-15 P. Balasubramaniam , T. Sathiyaraj , K. Priya

Fluctuation theorems are a generalization of thermodynamics on small scales and provide the tools to characterize the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities in non-equilibrium nanoscale systems. They are particularly important for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Jan Gieseler , Romain Quidant , Christoph Dellago , Lukas Novotny

We obtain large and moderate deviation estimates, as well as concentration inequalities, for a class of nonuniformly expanding maps with stretched exponential decay of correlations. In the large deviation regime, we also exhibit examples…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-26 C Cuny , J Dedecker , F Merlevède

Reaction-diffusion systems with reversible reactions generically display power-law relaxation towards chemical equilibrium. In this work we investigate through numerical simulations aging processes that characterize the non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Nasrin Afzal , Justin Waugh , Michel Pleimling

The energy relaxation in the spin-polarized disordered electron systems is studied in the diffusive regime. We derived the quantum kinetic equation in which the kernel of electron-electron collision integral explicitly depends on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-05 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Burmistrov

We consider relaxation processes that exhibit a stretched exponential behavior. We find that in those systems, where the relaxation arises from two competing exponential processes, the size of the system may play a dominant role. Above a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , Joseph Klafter , Gernot Graff , Arkady Shehter

Starting from a simple definition of stationary regime in first-order relaxation processes, we obtain that experimental results are to be fitted to a power-law when approaching the stationary limit. On the basis of this result we propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Fondado , J. Mira , J. Rivas

Diffusion on a diluted hypercube has been proposed as a model for glassy relaxation and is an example of the more general class of stochastic processes on graphs. In this article we determine numerically through large scale simulations the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Lemke , I. A. Campbell

Dynamical chaos is a fundamental manifestation of gravity in astrophysical, many-body systems. The spectrum of Lyapunov exponents quantifies the associated exponential response to small perturbations. Analytical derivations of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Douglas C. Heggie

Classically chaotic systems relax to coarse grained states of equilibrium. Here we numerically study the quantization of such bounded relaxing systems, in particular the quasi-periodic fluctuations associated with the correlation between…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arul Lakshminarayan

We show that, in low dimensional conductors, the quasiparticle decay and the relaxation of the phase are not exponential processes. In quasi-one dimension, they scale as $e^{- (t/\tau_N)^{3/2}}$ where the characteristic time $\tau_{in}$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux , Eric Akkermans

Unlike the classical exponential relaxation law, the widely prevailing universal law with its fractional power-law dependence of susceptibility on frequency cannot be explained in the framework of any intuitively simple physical concept.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrew K. Jonscher , Agnieszka Jurlewicz , Karina Weron

Dissipative structures are generally observed when a system relaxes from a far from equilibrium state. To address the reverse question given by the title, we investigate the relaxation process in a closed chemical reaction-diffusion system…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akinori Awazu , Kunihiko Kaneko

Diffusive approximations of Markov jump processes often fail to accurately capture large fluctuations. This is confounding, as the rare events triggered by these large fluctuations, such as the failure of electronic memories, are often the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 David Roberts , Trevor McCourt , Geremia Massarelli , Jeremy Rothschild , Nahuel Freitas

We discuss some aspects of the non-equilibrium relaxational dynamics which occur after a quench at a disordered critical point. In particular, we focus on the violation of the fluctuation dissipation theorem for local as well as non-local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Schehr , R. Paul

We investigate diffusion of excitation in one- and two-dimensional lattices with random on-site energies and deterministic long-range couplings (hopping) inversely proportional to the distance. Three regimes of diffusion are observed in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Karol Kawa , Paweł Machnikowski