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This is an overview of current-induced spin polarization in gyrotropic semiconductor nanostructures. Such a spin polarization as response to a charge current may be classified as the inverse of the spin-galvanic effect, and sometimes is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Sergey D. Ganichev , Maxim Trushin , John Schliemann

Similar to the Landauer electric dipole created around an impurity by the electric current, a spin polarized cloud of electrons can be induced by the intrinsic spin-Hall effect near a spin independent elastic scatterer. It is shown that in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. G. Mal'shukov , C. S. Chu

In this article, we review recent theoretical research on photocontrol of magnetism in several spin-charge coupled systems. The control of magnetism with light has been a central issue in condensed-matter physics, attracting enormous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Masahito Mochizuki

The spin polarization of the electron current in a p-(Ga,Mn)As-n-(Al,Ga)As-Zener tunnel diode, which is embedded in a light-emitting diode, has been studied theoretically. A series of self-consistent simulations determines the charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Van Dorpe , W. Van Roy , J. De Boeck , G. Borghs , P. Sankowski , P. Kacman , J. A. Majewski , T. Dietl

Here, we study diffusive spin transport in two dimensions and demonstrate that an intrinsic analog to a previously predicted extrinsic spin swapping effect, where the spin polarization and the direction of flow are interchanged due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Severin Sadjina , Arne Brataas , A. G. Mal'shukov

We investigate the magnetoelectric (or inverse spin-galvanic) effect in the two dimensional electron gases with both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling using an exact solution of the Boltzmann equation for electron spin and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Trushin , John Schliemann

Inter-band photo-excitation of electron states with the twisted photons in GaAs, a direct band-gap bulk semiconductor, is considered theoretically. Assuming linearity of the quantum transition amplitudes and applying Wigner-Eckart theorem,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Maria Solyanik-Gorgone , Andrei Afanasev

Using scanning Kerr microscopy, we directly acquire two-dimensional images of spin-polarized electrons flowing laterally in bulk epilayers of n:GaAs. Optical injection provides a local dc source of polarized electrons, whose subsequent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Crooker , D. L. Smith

In a typical experiment in magnonics, thin films are magnetized in-plane and spin waves only carry angular momentum along their spatial propagation direction. Motivated by the experiments of Bozhko et al. [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 023324…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Pieter M. Gunnink , Rembert A. Duine , Andreas Rückriegel

We demonstrate that the flow of a longitudinal spin current with different spin polarization will induce different patterns of charge accumulation in a two-terminal strip, or electric current distribution in a four-terminal Hall-bar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian Li , Shun-Qing Shen

The current induced local spin polarization due to weak Rashba spin-orbit coupling in narrow strip is studied. In the presence of longitudinal charge current, local spin polarizations appear in the sample. The spin polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Q. Wang , L. Sheng , C. S. Ting

We investigate numerically the spin polarization of the current in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction in a T-shaped conductor proposed by A.A. Kiselev and K.W. Kim (Appl. Phys. Lett. {\bf 78} 775 (2001)). The recursive Green…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Yamamoto , T. Ohtsuki , B. Kramer

We demonstrate a general principle that hybrid structures of any sort inevitably will give rise to a pure spin-current flowing parallel to the interface region when a charge-current is injected. This stems from the broken mirror symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Linder , T. Yokoyama

We study the optical orientation of electron spins in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells for excitation in the growth direction and for in-plane excitation. Time- and polarization-resolved photoluminescence excitation measurements show, for resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 S. Pfalz , R. Winkler , N. Ubbelohde , D. Hägele , M. Oestreich

We investigate electrically-induced spin currents generated by the spin Hall effect in GaAs structures that distinguish edge effects from spin transport. Using Kerr rotation microscopy to image the spin polarization, we demonstrate that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Sih , W. H. Lau , R. C. Myers , V. R. Horowitz , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

We theoretically study spin and charge transport induced by a twisted light beam irradiated on a disordered surface of a doped three dimensional topological insulator (TI). We find that various types of spin vortices are imprinted on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Kunitaka Shintani , Katsuhisa Taguchi , Yukio Tanaka , Yuki Kawaguchi

Spin-charge interconversion is currently the focus of intensive experimental and theoretical research both for its intrinsic interest and for its potential exploitation in the realization of new spintronic functionalities. Spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Amin Maleki , Roberto Raimondi

We derive the Bloch equations for the spin dynamics of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. For the latter we consider both the intrinsic mechanisms of structure inversion asymmetry (Rashba) and bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Cosimo Gorini , Amin Maleki , Ka Shen , Ilya V. Tokatly , Giovanni Vignale , Roberto Raimondi

We investigate transport properties through nano-ribbons of thin topological insulators irradiated by high frequency light with circular polarization. By using high frequency regime, a coherent and quantized transport through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Zahra Askarpour , Hosein Cheraghchi

We investigate the inverse Edelstein effect in a non-homogeneous system consisting of a ferromagnetic layer coupled to a Rashba two-dimensional electron gas. Within a semiclassical Boltzmann framework, we derive analytical expressions for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Irene Gaiardoni , Mattia Trama , Alfonso Maiellaro , Claudio Guarcello , Francesco Romeo , Roberta Citro