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The exact Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB), Bose-Einstein (BE) and Fermi-Dirac (FD) entropies and probabilistic distributions are derived by the combinatorial method of Boltzmann, without Stirling's approximation. The new entropy measures are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert K. Niven

We derive Bose-Einstein statistics and Fermi-Dirac statistics by Principle of Maximum Entropy applied to two families of entropy functions different from the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy. These entropy functions are identified with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Jian Zhou

In the works on Statistical Mechanics and Statistical Physics, when deriving the distribution of particles of ideal gases, one uses the method of Lagrange multipliers in a formal way. In this paper we treat rigorously this problem for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Constantin Zalinescu

The relative entropy for two different degenerate diffusion processes is estimated by using the Wasserstein distance of initial distributions and the difference between coefficients. As applications, the entropy cost inequality and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-02 Zhongmin Qian , Panpan Ren , Feng-Yu Wang

We develop a self-consistent first-principle method based on the density functional theory. Physical quantities, such as the density of states, Fermi energy and electron density are obtained using a time-dependent random state method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Weiqing Zhou , Shengjun Yuan

The violation of the Pauli principle has been surmised in several models of the Fractional Exclusion Statistics and successfully applied to several quantum systems. In this paper, a classical alternative of the exclusion statistics is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Projesh Kumar Roy

Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation (SBFE) is the problem of determining the value of a given Boolean function $f$ on an unknown input $x$, when each bit of $x_i$ of $x$ can only be determined by paying a given associated cost $c_i$.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Sarah R. Allen , Lisa Hellerstein , Devorah Kletenik , Tonguç Ünlüyurt

Generalized Bose-Einstein (BE) and Fermi-Dirac (FD) distributions in nonextensive quantum statistics have been discussed by the maximum-entropy method (MEM) with the optimum Lagrange multiplier based on the exact integral representation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Hideo Hasegawa

We consider a system composed of a fixed number of particles with total energy smaller or equal to some prescribed value. The particles are non-interacting, indistinguishable and distributed over fixed number of energy levels. The energy…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Tomasz M. Łapiński

We consider the Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation (SBFE) problem in the well-studied case of $k$-of-$n$ functions: There are independent Boolean random variables $x_1,\dots,x_n$ where each variable $i$ has a known probability $p_i$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mads Anker Nielsen , Lars Rohwedder , Kevin Schewior

In this paper, we show two kinds of entangled many body systems with special statistic properties. Firstly, an entangled fermions system with a pairwise entanglement between every two particles in the lowest energy energy level obeys the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Hua Bi Zeng

By using the Jacobi metric of the configuration space, and assuming ergodicity, we calculate the Boltzmann entropy $S$ of a finite-dimensional system around a non-degenerate critical point of its potential energy $V$. We compare $S$ with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

We propose a measure of learning efficiency for non-finite state spaces. We characterize the complexity of a learning problem by the metric entropy of its state space. We then describe how learning efficiency is determined by this measure…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-28 Martin W Cripps

The cornerstone of Boltzmann-Gibbs ($BG$) statistical mechanics is the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Jaynes-Shannon entropy $S_{BG} \equiv -k\int dx f(x)\ln f(x)$, where $k$ is a positive constant and $f(x)$ a probability density function. This theory…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Celia Anteneodo , Constantino Tsallis

We investigate, via computer simulations, the time evolution of the (Boltzmann) entropy of a dense fluid not in local equilibrium. The macrovariables $M$ describing the system are the (empirical) particle density $f=\{f(\un{x},\un{v})\}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. L. Garrido , S. Goldstein , J. L. Lebowitz

A new approach is developed to calculate temperature dependent Seebeck coefficient of heavily doped systems by using Boltzmann transport theory and electron density of states (DOS) obtained from density functional calculations. This…

Efficient sampling from the Boltzmann distribution given its energy function is a key challenge for modeling complex physical systems such as molecules. Boltzmann Generators address this problem by leveraging continuous normalizing flows to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Rishal Aggarwal , Jacky Chen , Nicholas M. Boffi , David Ryan Koes

We consider the Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation (SBFE) problem where the task is to efficiently evaluate a known Boolean function $f$ on an unknown bit string $x$ of length $n$. We determine $f(x)$ by sequentially testing the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Lisa Hellerstein , Devorah Kletenik , Naifeng Liu , R. Teal Witter

We consider two-dimensional determinantal processes which are rotation-invariant and study the fluctuations of the number of points in disks. Based on the theory of mod-phi convergence, we obtain Berry-Esseen as well as precise moderate to…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-28 Marcel Fenzl , Gaultier Lambert

We compute the entanglement cost of several families of bipartite mixed states, including arbitrary mixtures of two Bell states. This is achieved by developing a technique that allows us to ascertain the additivity of the entanglement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Vidal , W. Dür , J. I. Cirac
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