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We present the temperature dependence of alpha-relaxation times of 13 glass formers determined from broadband dielectric spectroscopy, also including data from aging measurements. The data sets partly cover relaxation-time ranges of up to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-03 P. Lunkenheimer , S. Kastner , M. K öhler , A. Loidl

Glassy systems are ubiquitous in nature, and are characterized by slow relaxations to equilibrium without a typical timescale, aging and memory effects. Understanding these is a long-standing problem in physics. We study the aging of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We argue that for generic systems close to a critical point, an extended Fluctuation-Dissipation relation connects the low frequency non-linear (cubic) susceptibility to the four-point correlation function. In glassy systems, the latter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Giulio Biroli

In this paper we present a short survey on the concept of effective temperature, on its onset as a glass former vitrifies, on the various definitions in literature and their limits of applicability. An exactly solvable model glass is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Luca Leuzzi

The aging properties of a simple free-energy landscape model for the primary relaxation in supercooled liquids are investigated. The intermediate scattering function and the rotational correlation functions are calculated for the generic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregor Diezemann

We study the stochastic relaxation dynamics of the Ising p-spin model on a random graph, a well-known model with glassy dynamics at low temperatures. We introduce and discuss a new closure scheme for the master equation governing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 David Machado , Roberto Mulet , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We study the real-time dynamics of quantum models with long-range interactions coupled to a heat-bath within the closed-time path-integral formalism. We show that quantum fluctuations depress the transition temperature. In the subcritical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo Lozano

We discuss a novel approach, the point-to-set correlation functions, that allows to determine relevant static and dynamic length scales in glass-forming liquids. We find that static length scales increase monotonically when the temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

Using a series of fast cooling protocols we have probed aging effects in the spin glass state as a function of temperature. Analyzing the logarithmic decay found at very long time scales within a simple phenomenological barrier model, leads…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-21 G. G. Kenning , J. Bowen , P. Sibani , G. F. Rodriguez

A systematic expansion of the many-body master equation for active matter, in which motors power configurational changes as in the cytoskeleton, is shown to yield a description of the steady state and responses in terms of an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

Soft solids with tunable mechanical response are at the core of new material technologies, but a crucial limit for applications is their progressive aging over time, which dramatically affects their functionalities. The generally accepted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Mehdi Bouzid , Jader Colombo , Lucas Vieira Barbosa , Emanuela Del Gado

We introduce and solve a model of a thermometric measurement on a driven glassy system in a stationary state. We show that a thermometer with a sufficiently slow response measures a temperature higher than that of the environment, but that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raphael Exartier , Luca Peliti

We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation of liquid state theory with the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition to analyze the structure and dynamics of soft spheres interacting via harmonic repulsion. We determine the locus of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Hugo Jacquin , Grzegorz Szamel

We investigate non-equilibrium behavior of driven dissipative systems, using the model presented in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 240601 (2004)]. We solve the non-Boltzmann steady state energy distribution and the temporal evolution to it, and find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yair Shokef , Dov Levine

We study the off-equilibrium relaxational dynamics of the Amit-Roginsky $\phi^3$ field theory, for which the mode coupling approximation is exact. We show that complex phenomena such as aging and ergodicity breaking are present at low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Silvio Franz , John Hertz

Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the crystallization threat. During ordinary glass formation, the atomic diffusion slows down rendering its experimental investigation impractically long, to the extent that a timescale…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-28 E. A. A. Pogna , C. Rodríguez-Tinoco , G. Cerullo , C. Ferrante , J. Rodríguez-Viejo , T. Scopigno

It is well established that glassy materials can undergo aging, i.e., their properties gradually change over time. There is rapidly growing evidence that dense active and living systems also exhibit many features of glassy behavior, but it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Giulia Janzen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We study the dynamics of a glassy model with infinite range interactions externally driven by an oscillatory force. We find a well-defined transition in the (Temperature-Amplitude-Frequency) phase diagram between (i) a `glassy' state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jose Luis Iguain

Using a non-local Monte Carlo algorithm, we study the aging of a fragile glass, being able to follow it up to equilibibrium down to 0.89 Tmc (Tmc is the Mode-Coupling temperature) and up to unprecedentedly large waiting times at lower…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…