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相关论文: Current-constraining variational approaches to qua…

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Characterizing current fluctuations in a steady state is of fundamental interest and has attracted considerable attention in the recent past. However, the bulk of the studies are limited to systems that either do not exhibit a phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Punyabrata Pradhan , Kavita Jain

We study the steady-state current in a minimal model for a quantum dot dominated by charge fluctuations and analytically describe the time evolution into this state. The current is driven by a finite bias voltage V across the dot, and two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-08 C. Karrasch , S. Andergassen , M. Pletyukhov , D. Schuricht , L. Borda , V. Meden , H. Schoeller

These lecture notes give a short review of methods such as the matrix ansatz, the additivity principle or the macroscopic fluctuation theory, developed recently in the theory of non-equilibrium phenomena. They show how these methods allow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Derrida

We construct a random unitary Gaussian circuit for continuous-variable (CV) systems subject to Gaussian measurements. We show that when the measurement rate is nonzero, the steady state entanglement entropy saturates to an area-law scaling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen

The optimization problems defining meta-stable or stationary equilibrium are explored. The Gibbs scheme is modified aiming to describe the statistical properties of a class of non-equilibrium and metastable states. The system is assumed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 Alejandro Cabo , Sergio Curilef

The presence of bound states in a nanoscale electronic system attached to two biased, macroscopic electrodes is shown to give rise to persistent, non-decaying, localized current oscillations which can be much larger than the steady part of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 E. Khosravi , G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , E. K. U. Gross

Using non-equilibrium Green's functions combined with many-body perturbation theory, we have calculated steady-state densities and currents through short interacting chains subject to a finite electric bias. By using a steady-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Daniel Karlsson , Claudio Verdozzi

A non-vanishing entropy production rate is a hallmark of non-equilibrium stationary states and is therefore at the heart of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. It is a manifestation of a steady circulation $J_{\rm inv}$ along the level sets of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Hao De , Aljaž Godec

We investigate bias-driven non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions in a paradigmatic quantum-transport setup: an interacting quantum dot coupled to non-interacting metallic leads. Using the Random Phase Approximation, which is exact in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 José F. B. Afonso , Stefan Kirchner , Pedro Ribeiro

This work presents a general unifying theoretical framework for quantum non-equilibrium systems. It is based on a re-statement of the dynamical problem as one of inferring the distribution of collision events that move a system toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 David M. Rogers

The accurate simulation of real--time quantum transport is notoriously difficult, requiring a consistent scheme to treat incoming and outgoing fluxes at the boundary of an open system. We demonstrate a method to converge non--equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Justin E. Elenewski , Yanxiang Zhao , Hanning Chen

We derive the transport properties of a quantum dot subject to a source-drain bias voltage at zero temperature and magnetic field. Using the Scattering Bethe Anstaz, a generalization of the traditional Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz to open…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Sung-Po Chao , Guillaume Palacios

In many experimental situations, a physical system undergoes stochastic evolution which may be described via random maps between two compact spaces. In the current work, we study the applicability of large deviations theory to time-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Michael Chertkov , Sergey V. Malinin , Razvan Teodorescu

This paper investigates the dynamics of current and quantum transport factor in a bosonic system consisting of a central system interacting with two reservoirs at different temperatures. We derive a master equation describing the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Jayarshi Bhattacharya , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Gautam Gangopadhyay

Distribution functions of many static transport equations are found using the Maximum Entropy Principle. The equations of constraint which contain the relevant dynamical information are simply the low-lying moments of the distributions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. A. Secrest , J. M. Conroy , H. G. Miller

One of the key features of non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) is the presence of nontrivial probability currents. We propose a general classification of NESS in which these currents play a central distinguishing role. As a corollary, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. K. P. Zia , B. Schmittmann

In this work we study the role of bound electrons in quantum transport. The partition-free approach by Cini is combined with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to calculate total currents and densities in interacting systems.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianluca Stefanucci

We study transport properties of a parity-odd, non-relativistic charged fluid in presence of background electric and magnetic fields. To obtain stress tensor and charged current for the non-relativistic system we start with the most generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta , Akash Jain , Dibakar Roychowdhury

We consider damped stochastic systems in a controlled (time-varying) quadratic potential and study their transition between specified Gibbs-equilibria states in finite time. By the second law of thermodynamics, the minimum amount of work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

We study the time evolution and steady state of the charge current in a single-impurity Anderson model, using matrix product states techniques. A nonequilibrium situation is imposed by applying a bias voltage across one-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Martin Nuss , Martin Ganahl , Hans Gerd Evertz , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden