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相关论文: A uniqueness theorem in a density-matrix functiona…

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Local(multiplicative) effective potential energy theories of electronic structure comprise the transformation of the Schr{\"o}dinger equation for interacting fermi systems to model noninteracting fermi or bose systems whereby the equivalent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni

We study Density Functional Theory models for systems which are translationally invariant in some directions, such as a homogeneous 2-d slab in the 3-d space. We show how the different terms of the energy are modified and we derive reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi , Abdallah Maichine

We introduce a new class of effective interactions to be used within the energy-density-functional approaches. They are based on regularized zero-range interactions and constitute a consistent application of the effective-theory methodology…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-29 J. Dobaczewski , K. Bennaceur , F. Raimondi

Using an accurate semi-analytic wavefunction for two electron atoms, we construct the external potential for varying strength of electron-electron (e-e) interaction. Using this potential we explicitly calculate the energy of their positive…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Rabeet Singh Chauhan , Manoj K. Harbola

One of the most powerful strategies to address properties of real many-body systems is to incorporate data obtained for models, for example, to use data of the homogeneous electron gas in order to build the Local Density Approximation for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Muhammed Hüseyin Güneş , Ayoub Aouina , Vitaly Gorelov , Matteo Gatti , Lucia Reining

We use Kohn-Sham spin-density-functional theory to study the statistics of ground-state spin and the spacing between conductance peaks in the Coulomb blockade regime for both 2D isolated and realistic quantum dots. We make a systematic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Jiang , Denis Ullmo , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

The most challenging scenario for Kohn-Sham density functional theory, that is when the electrons move relatively slowly trying to avoid each other as much as possible because of their repulsion (strong-interaction limit), is reformulated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Luigi De Pascale , Paola Gori-Giorgi

The Hubbard model is investigated in the framework of lattice density functional theory (LDFT). The single-particle density matrix $\gamma_{ij}$ with respect the lattice sites is considered as the basic variable of the many-body problem. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

A new method for extracting ensemble Kohn-Sham potentials from accurate excited state densities is applied to a variety of two electron systems, exploring the behavior of exact ensemble density functional theory. The issue of separating the…

We demonstrate the existence of different density-density functionals designed to retain selected properties of the many-body ground state in a non-interacting solution starting from the standard density functional theory ground state. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Reboredo , P. R. C. Kent

The derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation functional of density-functional theory is cast as the difference of two types of electron affinities. We show that standard Kohn-Sham calculations can be used to calculate both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-13 F. P. Rosselli , A. B. F. da Silva , K. Capelle

The LSDA+U approach to density functional theory is carefully reanalyzed. Its possible link to single-particle Green's function theory is occasionally discussed. A simple and elegant derivation of the important sum rules for the on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Eschrig , K. Koepernik , I. Chaplygin

Strongly correlated systems have long been a central and highly non-trivial topic in condensed matter physics. At the non-interacting level, strong correlation can be associated with powerful (near) degeneracies between occupied and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Daniel D. Rivera , Gustavo M. Dalpian , John P. Perdew

General theorem describing a relation between diagonal of one-electron density matrix and a certain class of many-electron ensembles of determinant states is proved. As a corollary to this theorem a constructive proof of sufficiency of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Panin , A. N. Petrov

Model Hamiltonians with long-range interaction yield energies that are corrected taking into account the universal behavior of the electron-electron interaction at short range. Although the intention of the paper is to explore the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Andreas Savin

An exchange correlation energy functional involving fractional power of the one-body reduced density matrix [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 78}, 201103 (2008)] is applied to finite systems and to the homogeneous electron gas. The performance of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. N. Lathiotakis , S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , F. Eich , M. A. L. Marques , E. K. U. Gross

The exchange-correlation energy in Kohn-Sham density functional theory is expressed as a functional of the electronic density and the Kohn-Sham orbitals. An alternative to Kohn-Sham theory is to express the energy as a functional of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Goedecker , C. Umrigar

Effective field theory (EFT) methods are applied to density functional theory (DFT) as part of a program to systematically go beyond mean-field approaches to medium and heavy nuclei. A system of fermions with short-range, natural…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Puglia , A. Bhattacharyya , R. J. Furnstahl

Density functional theory, when applied to systems with $T\neq 0$, is based on the grand canonical extension of the Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham theorem due to Mermin (HKSM theorem). While a straightforward canonical ensemble generalization fails,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Hernando , L. Blum

We present a first-principles approach to electronic many-body systems strongly coupled to cavity modes in terms of matter-photon one-body reduced density matrices. The theory is fundamentally non-perturbative and thus captures not only the…