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The grand canonical density functional theory for inhomogeneous systems of interacting bosons is developed in the effective action approach. The Legendre transform of the generating functional for Green's functions is used to define the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Anna Okopińska

We investigate few-boson systems with resonant interactions in a narrow harmonic trap within an effective theory framework. The size of the model space is identified with the effective theory cutoff. In the universal regime, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-05 S. Tölle , H. -W. Hammer , B. Ch. Metsch

By introducing the self-energy density functionals for the dissipative interactions between the reduced system and its environment, we develop a time-dependent density-functional theory formalism based on an equation of motion for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiao Zheng , Fan Wang , Chi Yung Yam , Yan Mo , GuanHua Chen

Density-functional theory is a formally exact description of a many-body quantum system in terms of its density; in practice, however, approximations to the universal density functional are required. In this work, a model based on deep…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Jeffrey M. McMahon

An interesting fundamental problem in density-functional theory of electronic structure of matter is to construct the exact Kohn-Sham (KS) potential for a given density. The exact potential can then be used to assess the accuracy of…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ashish Kumar , Rabeet Singh , Manoj K. Harbola

We introduce a new form of density functional theory for the {\em ab initio} description of electronic systems in contact with a molecular liquid environment. This theory rigorously joins an electron density-functional for the electrons of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sahak Petrosyan , Jean-Francois Briere , David Roundy , T. A. Arias

Based on recent progress on fermionic exchange symmetry we propose a way to develop new functionals for reduced density matrix functional theory. For some settings with an odd number of electrons, by assuming saturation of the inequalities…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Miguel A. L. Marques

We present and discuss some ideas concerning an ``average-pair-density functional theory'', in which the ground-state energy of a many-electron system is rewritten as a functional of the spherically and system-averaged pair density. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

The response part of the exchange-correlation potential of Kohn-Sham density functional theory plays a very important role, for example for the calculation of accurate band gaps and excitation energies. Here we analyze this part of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Sara Giarrusso , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Klaas J. H. Giesbertz

We propose a density functional to find the ground state energy and density of interacting particles, where both the density and the pair density can adjust in the presence of an inhomogeneous potential. As a proof of principle we formulate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Lorenzana , Z. -J. Ying , V. Brosco

We prove that the electron density function of a real physical system can be uniquely determined by its values on any finite subsystem. This establishes the existence of a rigorous density-functional theory for any open electronic system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , Fan Wang , GuanHua Chen

We present a general multi-component density functional theory in which electrons and nuclei are treated completely quantum mechanically, without the use of a Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The two fundamental quantities in terms of which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kreibich , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

Inspired by earlier work on the band-gap problem in insulators, we reexamine the treatment of strongly correlated Hubbard-type models within density-functional theory. In contrast to previous studies, the density is fully parametrized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Arno Schindlmayr , R. W. Godby

We extend the density matrix renormalization group to compute exact ground states of continuum many-electron systems in one dimension with long-range interactions. We find the exact ground state of a chain of 100 strongly correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-06 E. M. Stoudenmire , Lucas O. Wagner , Steven R. White , Kieron Burke

In this letter we show that for isolated systems for which the energy current density is not equal to the momentum density, that means for systems with non-symmetric energy-momentum, the usual statements of the center of mass motion theorem…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

We present a rigorous formulation of the time-dependent density functional theory for interacting lattice electrons strongly coupled to cavity photons. We start with an example of one particle on a Hubbard dimer coupled to a single photonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Mehdi Farzanehpour , I. V. Tokatly

By splitting the Coulomb interaction into long-range and short-range components, we decompose the energy of a quantum electronic system into long-range and short-range contributions. We show that the long-range part of the energy can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Toulouse , Francois Colonna , Andreas Savin

This article generalizes the notion of the local density of a many-body system to introduce collective coordinates as explicit degrees of freedom. It is shown that the energy of the system can be expressed as a functional of this object.…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Thomas Lesinski

Strongly interacting systems appear in several areas of physics and are characterized by attractive interactions that can almost, or just barely, loosely bind two particles. Although this definition is made at the two-body level, this gives…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Lucas Madeira