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Many active fluid systems encountered in biology are set in total geometric confinement. Cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells is a prominent and ubiquitous example, in which cargo-carrying molecular motors move along polymer filaments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

Domain walls in equilibrium phase transitions propagate in a preferred direction so as to minimize the free energy of the system. As a result, initial spatio-temporal patterns ultimately decay toward uniform states. The absence of a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

Cosmological domain walls appear in many well-motivated extensions to the standard model of particle physics. If produced, they quickly enter into a self-similar scaling regime, where they are capable of efficiently sourcing a stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Bryce Cyr , Steven Cotterill , Richard Battye

The spontaneous generation of electrical activity underpins a number of essential physiological processes, and is observed even in tissues where specialized pacemaker cells have not been identified. The emergence of periodic oscillations in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ria Ghosh , Shakti N. Menon

We report on the nonlinear mechanical properties of a statistically homogeneous, isotropic semiflexible network cross-linked by polymers containing numerous small unfolding domains, such as the ubiquitous F-actin cross-linker Filamin. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 B. A. DiDonna , Alex J. Levine

The effect of asymmetry in the transbilayer lipid distribution on the dynamics of phase separation in fluid vesicles is investigated numerically for the first time. This asymmetry is shown to set a spontaneous curvature for the domains that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mohamed Laradji , P. B. Sunil Kumar

A living cell actively generates traction forces on its environment with its actin cytoskeleton. These forces deform the cell elastic substrate which, in turn, affects the traction forces exerted by the cell and can consequently modify the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 H. Chelly , A. Jahangiri , M. Mireux , J. Étienne , D. K. Dysthe , C. Verdier , P. Recho

Self-propelled particles accumulate on repulsive barriers in so-called active wetting, but the relationship between this process and equilibrium wetting remains unclear. Using an exact (noiseless) hydrodynamic framework for an active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Noah Grodzinski , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates

We study phase ordering kinetics in symmetric and asymmetric binary mixtures, undergoing an order-disorder transition below the critical temperature. Microscopically, we model the kinetics via antiferromagnetic Ising model with Kawasaki…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Prasenjit Das , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Sanjay Puri

We investigate equilibrium properties of small world networks, in which both connectivity and spin variables are dynamic, using replicated transfer matrices within the replica symmetric approximation. Population dynamics techniques allow us…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. L. Hatchett , N. S. Skantzos , T. Nikoletopoulos

Reversible ferroelectric domain wall movements beyond the 10 nm range associated with Rayleigh behavior are usually restricted to specific defect-engineered systems. Here, we demonstrate that such long-range movements naturally occur in the…

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman

Detecting and quantifying non-equilibrium activity is essential for studying internally driven assemblies, including synthetic active matter and complex living systems such as cells or tissue. We discuss a non-invasive approach of measuring…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Grzegorz Gradziuk , Federica Mura , Chase P. Broedersz

Autocatalytic processes underlie diverse systems in which replication is triggered at interfaces, including heterogeneous catalysis on solid substrates, enzyme activity at membranes, viral infections, biofilm growth, and spatially…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Denis S. Grebenkov

Loops are subgraphs responsible for the multiplicity of paths going from one to another generic node in a given network. In this paper we present an analytic approach for the evaluation of the average number of loops in random scale-free…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

The scales of the Standard Model correspond to the positions of domain wall intersections on a straight line in a noncompact two-dimensional extra space. The domain walls partition an Anti-de Sitter spacetime. We show that domain wall…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. Riley

We discuss analytical results for a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension in presence of boundary reservoirs. It exhibits `kinetic boundary layers', nonmonotonous distribution, current without density gradient, diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Pritha Dolai , Arghya Das

We present a study of dynamical scaling and domain growth in a non potential system that models Rayleigh-Benard convection in a rotating cell. In d=1, dynamical scaling holds, but the non potential terms modify the characteristic growth law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Gallego , M. San Miguel , Raul Toral

We report on the decay of a passive scalar in chaotic mixing protocols where the wall of the vessel is rotated, or a net drift of fluid elements near the wall is induced at each period. As a result the fluid domain is divided into a central…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Emmanuelle Gouillart , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Olivier Dauchot

A hypothesis about the average phase-space distribution of resonance eigenfunctions in chaotic systems with escape through an opening is proposed. Eigenfunctions with decay rate $\gamma$ are described by a classical measure that $(i)$ is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Konstantin Clauß , Martin J. Körber , Arnd Bäcker , Roland Ketzmerick