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We consider an independently identically distributed random dynamical system generated by finitely many, non-uniformly expanding Markov interval maps with a finite number of branches. Assuming a topologically mixing condition and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-23 Shintaro Suzuki , Hiroki Takahasi

Complex networks have been studied extensively due to their relevance to many real systems as diverse as the World-Wide-Web (WWW), the Internet, energy landscapes, biological and social networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Shlomo Havlin , Hernan A. Makse

We study the growth of random networks under a constraint that the diameter, defined as the average shortest path length between all nodes, remains approximately constant. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan M. Lukose , Lada A. Adamic

Scale free dynamics are observed in a variety of physical and biological systems. These include neural activity in which evidence for scale freeness has been reported using a range of imaging modalities. Here, we derive the ways in which…

When impacted by a rigid object, a thin elastic membrane with negligible bending rigidity floating on a liquid pool deforms. Two axisymmetric waves radiating from the impact point propagate. In the first place, a longitudinal wave front --…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Nicolas Vandenberghe , Laurent Duchemin

Many complex systems--from social and communication networks to biological networks and the Internet--are thought to exhibit scale-free structure. However, prevailing explanations rely on the constant addition of new nodes, an assumption…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Christopher W. Lynn , Caroline M. Holmes , Stephanie E. Palmer

We study a generalisation of the random recursive tree (RRT) model and its multigraph counterpart, the uniform directed acyclic graph (DAG). Here, vertices are equipped with a random vertex-weight representing initial inhomogeneities in the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Bas Lodewijks , Marcel Ortgiese

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill

Many real-world complex networks simultaneously exhibit topological features of scale-free behaviour and hierarchical organization. In this regard, deterministic scale-free [A.-L. Barab\'asi \etal, Physica A, 299, 3 (2001)] and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Chiranjit Mitra , Jürgen Kurths , Reik V. Donner

Background: Recent models of genome-proteome evolution have shown that some of the key traits displayed by the global structure of cellular networks might be a natural result of a duplication-diversification (DD) process. One of the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ricard V. Sole , Pau Fernandez

An abstract network approach is proposed for the description of the dynamics in reactive processes. The phase space of the variables (concentrations in reactive systems) is partitioned into a finite number of segments, which constitute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Provata , E. Panagakou

Quasistatic simple shearing flow of random monodisperse soap froth is investigated by analyzing Surface Evolver simulations of spatially periodic foams. Elastic-plastic behavior is caused by irreversible topological rearrangements (T1s)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Myfanwy E. Evans , Andrew M. Kraynik , Douglas A. Reinelt , Klaus Mecke , Gerd E. Schröder-Turk

We investigated the kinetics of domain growth on liposomes consisting of a ternary mixture (unsaturated phospholipid, saturated phospholipid, and cholesterol) by temperature jump. The domain growth process was monitored by fluorescence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daisuke Saeki , Tsutomu Hamada , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Locally broken symmetries are used across fields to transport matter, particles and information in preferential directions. Beyond local mechanisms, spatially distributed nonlinearities in crystalline media have enabled non-reciprocal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Aaron Winn , Justine Parmentier , Eleni Katifori , Martin Brandenbourger

This work presents a 2.5-dimensional simulation study of the instability of current-sheets located in a medium with a strong density variation along the current layer. The initial force-free configuration is observed to undergo a two-stage…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lapo Bettarini , Giovanni Lapenta

In a cell or microorganism the processes that generate mass, energy, information transfer, and cell fate specification are seamlessly integrated through a complex network of various cellular constituents and reactions. However, despite the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Jeong , B. Tombor , R. Albert , Z. N. Oltvai , A. -L. Barabasi

A new model ecosystem consisting of many interacting species is introduced. The species are connected through a random matrix with a given connectivity. It is shown that the system is organized close to a boundary of marginal stability in…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricard V. Sole , David Alonso , Alan McKane

Motivated by an analogy with the conformal factor problem in gravitational theories of the $R+R^2$-type we investigate a $d$-dimensional Euclidean field theory containing a complex scalar field with a quartic self interaction and with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 O. Lauscher , M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

Contrary to many recent models of growing networks, we present a model with fixed number of nodes and links, where it is introduced a dynamics favoring the formation of links between nodes with degree of connectivity as different as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baiesi , S. S. Manna

We study the surface scaling behavior of a semi-infinite $d$-dimensional O(N) spin system in the presence of quenched random field and random anisotropy disorders. It is known that above the lower critical dimension $d_{\mathrm{lc}}=4$ the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Andrei A. Fedorenko
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