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It is suggested that the degree distribution for networks of the cell-metabolism for simple organisms reflects an ubiquitous randomness. This implies that natural selection has exerted no or very little pressure on the network degree…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-03-05 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson

We investigate the small scale equidistribution properties of random waves in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Numerical evidence suggests that such objects display a fine scale filament structure. We show that the X-ray along any line segment is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Melissa Tacy

The transmission of correlated electrons through a domain wall in ferromagnetic quasi-one-dimensional systems is studied theoretically in the case when the domain wall width is comparable with the Fermi wavelength of the charge carriers.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. N. Araujo , V. K. Dugaev , V. R. Vieira , J. Berakdar , J. Barnas

The non-equilibrium dynamics of domain wall initial states in a classical anisotropic Heisenberg chain exhibits a striking coexistence of apparently linear and non-linear behaviours: the propagation and spreading of the domain wall can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Adam J. McRoberts , Thomas Bilitewski , Masudul Haque , Roderich Moessner

The behavior of a phase separating binary mixture in uniform shear flow is investigated by numerical simulations and in a renormalization group (RG) approach. Results show the simultaneous existence of domains of two characteristic scales.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

The membrane components of cellular organelles have been shown to segregate into domains as the result of biochemical maturation. We propose that the dynamical competition between maturation and lateral segregation of membrane components…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Serge Dmitrieff , Pierre Sens

We show how scale-free degree distributions can emerge naturally from growing networks by using random walks for selecting vertices for attachment. This result holds for several variants of the walk algorithm and for a wide range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , J. P. Saramaki

Rheology of macroscopic particle-laden interfaces, called "Granular Rafts" has been experimentally studied, in the simple shear configuration. The shear-stress relation obtained from a classical rheometer exhibits the same behavior as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 J. Lalieu , A. Seguin , G. Gauthier

Lipid rafts are heterogeneous dynamic lipid domains of the cell membranes that are involved in several biological processes, like protein and lipids specific transport and signaling. Our understanding of lipid raft formation is still…

We present a nonequlibrium approach for the study of a flexible bilayer whose two components induce distinct curvatures. In turn, the two components are interconverted by an externally promoted reaction. Phase separation of the two species…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ramon Reigada , Javier Buceta , Katja Lindenberg

Nonequilibrium membrane pattern formation is studied using meshless membrane simulation. We consider that molecules bind to either surface of a bilayer membrane and move to the opposite leaflet by flip--flop. When binding does not modify…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

Transition towards spatio-temporal chaos in one-dimensional interfacial patterns often involves two degrees of freedom: drift and out-of-phase oscillations of cells, respectively associated to parity breaking and vacillating-breathing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Brunet , Jean-Marc Flesselles , Laurent Limat

The domain-area distribution in the phase transition dynamics of ${\rm Z}_2$ symmetry breaking is studied theoretically and numerically for segregating binary Bose--Einstein condensates in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Due to the dynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Hiromitsu Takeuchi

Magnetic domain walls in antiferromagnets have been proposed as key components for faster conventional information processing, thanks to their enhanced stability and ultrafast propagation. However, how non-conventional computing methods…

Inspired by recent experimental observation of patterning at the membrane of a living cell, we propose a generic model for the dynamics of a fluctuating interface driven by particle-like inclusions which stimulate its growth. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-25 F. Cagnetta , M. R. Evans , D. Marenduzzo

Voltage and charge distributions in cellular microdomains regulate communications, excitability, and signal transduction. We report here new electrical laws in a cell, which follow from a nonlinear electro-diffusion model. These newly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Jerome Cartailler , Zeev Schuss , David Holcman

Membrane tension is an acknowledged regulator of a wide array of cell functions; however, whether it acts locally or globally in different contexts remains debated. Recent experiments that locally perturb tension and measure the response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Emeline Laborie , Andrew Callan-Jones

It is widely accepted that the complex dynamics characteristic of recurrent neural circuits contributes in a fundamental manner to brain function. Progress has been slow in understanding and exploiting the computational power of recurrent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Rodrigo Laje , Dean V. Buonomano

We study two mechanisms for the formation of protein patterns near membranes of living cells by mathematical modelling. Self-assembly of protein domains by electrostatic lipid-protein interactions is contrasted with self-organization due to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Karin John , Markus Baer

This paper is a review dealing with the study of large size random recurrent neural networks. The connection weights are selected according to a probability law and it is possible to predict the network dynamics at a macroscopic scale using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. Samuelides , B. Cessac