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The universality of the directed polymer model and the analogous KPZ equation is supported by numerical simulations using non-Gaussian random probability distributions in two, three and four dimensions. It is shown that although in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

Phase transitions from an active into an absorbing, inactive state are generically described by the critical exponents of directed percolation (DP), with upper critical dimension d_c = 4. In the framework of single-species…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Y. Goldschmidt , H. Hinrichsen , M. Howard , U. C. Täuber

In this work we use the technique of the partial differential approximants to determine, from a pertubative supercritical series expansion for the ulimate survival probability, the critical line of the contact process model in one dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. G. Dantas , M. J. de Oliveira , J. F. Stilck

Probability-generating function (PGF) kernels are introduced, which constitute a class of kernels supported on the unit hypersphere, for the purposes of spherical data analysis. PGF kernels generalize RBF kernels in the context of spherical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-02 Theodore Papamarkou , Alexey Lindo

The scaling form of the whole distribution P(D) of the random diffusion coefficient D(x) in a model of classically diffusing particles is investigated. The renormalization group approach above the lower critical dimension d=0 is applied to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

The Probability Distribution Function (PDF) Pn(n) of the particle density at the edge of several magnetic fusion devices, including tokamaks, stellarators, and linear devices, is known to be strongly non-gaussian. In this paper we present…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin , N. Vianello , M. Valisa

Generating functions, which are widely used in combinatorics and probability theory, encode function values into the coefficients of a polynomial. In this paper, we explore their use as a tractable probabilistic model, and propose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Honghua Zhang , Brendan Juba , Guy Van den Broeck

In this paper, we study the critical behavior of percolation on a configuration model with degree distribution satisfying an infinite second-moment condition, which includes power-law degrees with exponent $\tau \in (2,3)$. It is well known…

We investigate non-equilibrium critical phenomena using a nonperturbative renormalization group method. Reaction-diffusion processes are described by a scale dependent effective action which evolution is governed by very generic flow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Léonie Canet , Bertrand Delamotte , Olivier Deloubrière , Nicolas Wschebor

Crossover behaviors from the pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) and the driven PCPD (DPCPD) to the directed percolation (DP) are studied in one dimension by introducing a single particle annihilation/branching dynamics. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Su-Chan Park , Hyunggyu Park

Observed clusters should be modelled by considering the distribution function to be a random variable that quantifies the degree of excitation of the system's normal modes. A system of canonical coordinates for the space of DFs is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jun Yan Lau , James Binney

Despite a long history and a clear overall understanding of properties of random walks on an incipient infinite cluster in percolation, some important information on it seems to be missing in the literature. In the present work, we revisit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov

We investigate finite size scaling in percolating widthless stick systems with variable aspect ratios in an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study. A generalized scaling function is introduced to describe the scaling behavior of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Milan Žeželj , Igor Stanković , Aleksandar Belić

A general explicit form for generating functions for approximating fractional derivatives is derived. To achieve this, an equivalent characterisation for consistency and order of approximations established on a general generating function…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 W. A. Gunarathna , H. M. Nasir , W. B. Daundasekera

The current and future developments of electric power systems are pushing the boundaries of reliability assessment to consider distribution networks with renewable generators. Given the stochastic features of these elements, most modeling…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Yan-Fu Li , Enrico Zio

We consider the directed percolation process as a prototype of systems displaying a nonequilibrium phase transition into an absorbing state. The model is in a critical state when the activation probability is adjusted at some precise value…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 François Landes , E. A. Jagla , Alberto Rosso

The one-dimensional pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD), an interacting particle system with diffusion, pair annihilation, and creation by pairs, has defied a consensus about the universality class that it belongs to. An argument by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Su-Chan Park

The availability of neutron spallation-source instruments that provide total scattering powder diffraction has led to an increased application of real-space structure analysis using the pair distribution function. Currently, the analytical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael C. Howell , Thomas Proffen , Steven D. Conradson

We use the renormalization group theory to study the directed bond percolation (Gribov process) near its second-order phase transition between absorbing and active state. We present a numerical calculation of the renormalization group…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , M. Hnatič , M. Kompaniets , T. Lučivjanský , L. Mižišin

Generative modeling is typically framed as learning mapping rules, but from an observer's perspective without access to these rules, the task becomes disentangling the geometric support from the probability distribution. We propose that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Rui Tong