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We consider a particle which is randomly accelerated by Gaussian white noise on the line 0<x<1, with absorbing boundaries at x=0,1. Denoting the initial position and velocity of the particle by x_0 and v_0 and solving a Fokker-Planck type…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. J. Bicout , T. W. Burkhardt

In the random acceleration process a point particle moving in one dimension is accelerated by Gaussian white noise with zero mean. Although several fundamental statistical properties of the motion have been analyzed in detail, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Theodore W. Burkhardt

We consider the one-dimensional motion of a particle randomly accelerated by Gaussian white noise on the line segment 0<x<1. The reflections of the particle from the boundaries at x=0 and 1 are inelastic, with coefficient of restitution r.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Theodore W. Burkhardt , Stanislav N. Kotsev

In the random acceleration process, a point particle is accelerated according to $\ddot{x}=\eta(t)$, where the right hand side represents Gaussian white noise with zero mean. We begin with the case of a particle with initial position $x_0$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Theodore W. Burkhardt

In this paper we develop an encounter-based model of a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) confined to a finite interval $[0,L]$ with partially absorbing, sticky boundaries at both ends. We assume that the particle switches between two constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Paul C. Bressloff

We consider an abstract non-inertial model of aggregation under the influence of a Gaussian white noise with prescribed space-covariance, and prove a formula for the mean collision rate $R$, per unit of time and volume. Specializing the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Franco Flandoli , Ruojun Huang

The effect of partial absorption on a diffusive particle which stochastically resets its position with a finite rate $r$ is considered. The particle is absorbed by a target at the origin with absorption `velocity' $a$; as the velocity $a$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Justin Whitehouse , Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

We consider a Langevin process with white noise random forcing. We suppose that the energy of the particle is instantaneously absorbed when it hits some fixed obstacle. We show that nonetheless, the particle can be instantaneously…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin

An analysis is presented of a Brownian particle moving on the half-line, subject to a restoring force proportional to its displacement and an absorbing boundary at the origin. When the initial displacement is large, the central moments of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Michael J. Kearney , Richard J. Martin

Consider detectors waiting for a quantum particle to arrive at a surface $S$ in 3-space. For predicting the probability distribution of the time and place of detection, a rule was proposed in [arXiv:1601.03715], called the absorbing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Roderich Tumulka

There are several inequivalent proposals in the literature for how to compute the probability distribution of the time that a detector registers for the arrival of a quantum particle. For two of these proposals, based on absorbing boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Alireza Jozani , Roderich Tumulka

Nearest neighbor random walks in the quarter plane that are absorbed when reaching the boundary are studied. The cases of positive and zero drift are considered. Absorption probabilities at a given time and at a given site are made…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-18 Kilian Raschel

We present an exact derivation of the survival probability of a randomly accelerated particle subject to partial absorption at the origin. We determine the persistence exponent and the amplitude associated to the decay of the survival…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. De Smedt , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

We prove an uncertainty relation for energy and arrival time, where the arrival of a particle at a detector is modeled by an absorbing term added to the Hamiltonian. In this well-known scheme the probability for the particle's arrival at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jukka Kiukas , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Piet O. Schmidt , Reinhard F. Werner

We determine how long a diffusing particle spends in a given spatial range before it dies at an absorbing boundary. In one dimension, for a particle that starts at $x_0$ and is absorbed at $x=0$, the average residence time in the range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 J. Randon-Furling , S. Redner

A particle subject to a white noise external forcing moves like a Langevin process. Consider now that the particle is reflected at a boundary which restores a portion c of the incoming speed at each bounce. For c strictly smaller than the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-16 Emmanuel Jacob

We study the one-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle inside a confinement described by two reactive boundaries which can partially reflect or absorb the particle. Understanding the effects of such boundaries is important in physics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Arnab Pal , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Anupam Kundu

Consider a non-relativistic quantum particle with wave function inside a region $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, and suppose that detectors are placed along the boundary $\partial \Omega$. The question how to compute the probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Lawrence Frolov , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

In a very long Gaussian polymer on time scales shorter that the maximal relaxation time, the mean squared distance travelled by a tagged monomer grows as ~t^{1/2}. We analyze such sub-diffusive behavior in the presence of one or two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

In this paper, we develop an encounter-based model of partial surface adsorption for fractional diffusion in a bounded domain. We take the probability of adsorption to depend on the amount of particle-surface contact time, as specified by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Paul C Bressloff
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