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In earlier work we provided the first evidence that the collapse, or coil-globule, transition of an isolated polymer in solution can be seen in a four-dimensional model. Here we investigate, via Monte Carlo simulations, the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Prellberg , A. L. Owczarek

The behavior of interfaces in the presence of both lattice pinning and random field (RF) or random bond (RB) disorder is studied using scaling arguments and functional renormalization techniques. For the first time we show that there is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

Inspired by recent advances in the chromosome capture techniques, a method is proposed to study the structural organization of systems of polymers rings with topological constraints.To this purpose, the system is divided into compartments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Neda Abbasi Taklimi , Franco Ferrari , Marcin Radosław Piątek , Luca Tubiana

It has become increasingly clear that a full understanding of the physics of electrons in disordered systems requires an approach in which both disorder and interactions are taken into account. Work on small numbers of electrons has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan M Carter , Angus MacKinnon

We study the wetting transition and the directed polymer delocalization transition on diamond hierarchical lattices.These two phase transitions with frozen disorder correspond to the critical points of quadratic renormalizations of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-29 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

The viscosity of dilute and semidilute unentangled DNA solutions, in steady simple shear flow, has been measured across a range of temperatures and concentrations. For polystyrene solutions, measurements of viscosity have been carried out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , Duc At Nguyen , B. Duenweg , P. Sunthar , T. Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash

Motivated by recent DNA-pulling experiments, we revisit the Poland-Scheraga model of melting a double-stranded polymer. We include distinct bending rigidities for both the double-stranded segments, and the single-stranded segments forming a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-13 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Mark Peter Hertzberg , Mehran Kardar

Material functionality can be strongly determined by structure extending only over nanoscale distances. The pair distribution function presents an opportunity to shift structural studies beyond idealized crystal models and investigate…

A statistical model of homopolymer DNA, coupling internal base pair states (unbroken or broken) and external thermal chain fluctuations, is exactly solved using transfer kernel techniques. The dependence on temperature and DNA length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-29 J. Palmeri , M. Manghi , N. Destainville

Entanglement plays a prominent role in the study of condensed matter many-body systems: Entanglement measures not only quantify the possible use of these systems in quantum information protocols, but also shed light on their physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

The effect of Coulomb and short-range interactions on the spectral properties of two-dimensional disordered systems with two spinless fermions is investigated by numerical scaling techniques. The size independent universality of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Cuevas

A random hopping on a fractal network with dimension slightly above one, $d = 1 + \epsilon$, is considered as a model of transport for conducting polymers with nonmetallic conductivity. Within the real space renormalization group method of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. N. Samukhin , V. N. Prigodin , L. Jastrabik , ;

We study a model of two-dimensional interacting monomers which has two symmetric absorbing states and exhibits two kinds of phase transition; one is an order-disorder transition and the other is an absorbing phase transition. Our focus is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Su-Chan Park

We present numerical simulations of avalanches and critical phenomena associated with hysteresis loops, modeled using the zero-temperature random-field Ising model. We study the transition between smooth hysteresis loops and loops with a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

A detailed study of the thermodynamics of the O(N=3) model in 1+1 dimensions is presented, employing a two-particle-irreducible resummation prescription as well as fully nonperturbative finite-temperature lattice simulations. The analytical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Elina Seel , Dominik Smith , Stefano Lottini , Francesco Giacosa

We present results of numerical simulations performed on one-dimensional spin chains in order to extract the so-called relaxation rate $1/T_1$ accessible through NMR experiments. Building on numerical tensor network methods using the Matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Maxime Dupont , Sylvain Capponi , Nicolas Laflorencie

We investigate the first-order transition in the spin-1 two-dimensional Blume-Capel model in square lattices by revisiting the transfer-matrix method. With large strip widths increased up to the size of 18 sites, we construct the detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Moonjung Jung , Dong-Hee Kim

We report a theoretical and simulation study of the drying and wetting phase transitions of a truncated Lennard-Jones fluid at a flat structureless wall. Binding potential calculations predict that the nature of these transitions depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Robert Evans , Maria C. Stewart , Nigel B. Wilding

We review the results of our recent numerical investigations on the electronic properties of disordered two dimensional systems with chiral unitary, chiral orthogonal, and chiral symplectic symmetry. Of particular interest is the behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-09-12 P. Markos , L. Schweitzer

Irreversible adsorption of objects of different shapes and sizes on Euclidean, fractal and random lattices is studied. The adsorption process is modeled by using random sequential adsorption (RSA) algorithm. Objects are adsorbed on one-,…