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We study a two-dimensional model of topological superconductor with equal spin pairing and repulsive Hubbard interaction. When the pairing gap equals to the hopping constant, half of the spectrum of this model are flat bands, which makes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Yiting Deng , Yan He

Using a straightforward extension of the analysis of Lieb and Wu, we derive a simple analytic form for the ground state energy of a one-dimensional Hubbard ring in the atomic limit. This result is valid for an \textit{arbitrary} number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-06 W. B. Hodge , N. A. W. Holzwarth , W. C. Kerr

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the spinful extended Haldane-Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice using an exact-diagonalization, mean-field variational approach, and further complement it with the infinite density matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Can Shao , Eduardo V. Castro , Shijie Hu , Rubem Mondaini

We introduce a class of exactly solvable SO(n) symmetric Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. For an odd $n\geq 3$ case, the ground state is a translational invariant Haldane gap spin liquid state; while for an even $n\geq 4$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

We study a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with longer-range Coulomb interactions at quarter-filling in the strong coupling limit. We find two different charge-ordered ground states as the strength of the longer range interactions is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. S. Laad , S. Lal

We report on recent studies of the spin-half Heisenberg and the Hubbard model on the sawtooth chain. For both models we construct a class of exact eigenstates which are localized due to the frustrating geometry of the lattice for a certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-13 J. Richter , O. Derzhko , A. Honecker

Based on a recently introduced operator algebra for the description of a class of integrable quantum liquids we define the ground states for all canonical ensembles of these systems. We consider the particular case of the Hubbard chain in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres

We study ordered states and topological excitations in a quasi-two-dimensional magnet, modeled by a square lattice with spins $s {=} 1$ at all sites, and the Hamiltonian with biquadratic exchange interaction between nearest neighbor sites.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

We propose an optical lattice setup to investigate spin chains and ladders. Electric and magnetic fields allow us to vary at will the coupling constants, producing a variety of quantum phases including the Haldane phase, critical phases,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

Studying spin-glass physics through analyzing their ground-state properties has a long history. Although there exist polynomial-time algorithms for the two-dimensional planar case, where the problem of finding ground states is transformed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregor Pardella , Frauke Liers

We outline the recent results on the ground state for a class of one- and two-dimensional frustrated quantum spin models with competing ferro(F)- and antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions. Frustrated spin systems are known to have many…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Ovchinnikov , V. Ya. Krivnov , D. V. Dmitriev

We investigate ground state properties of a quasi-one-dimensional electron-lattice coupled model for quarter-filled molecular conductors. The effective one-dimensional extended Hubbard model coupled to adiabatic lattice degree of freedom is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Yuichi Otsuka , Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Takeo Kato

We study the exchange physics in high spin Mott insulating systems with $S=3/2$ which is realizable in ultracold atomic systems. The high symmetry of SO(5) or SU(4) therein renders stronger quantum fluctuations than the usual spin-1/2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shu Chen , Congjun Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Yupeng Wang

Computing ground states of local Hamiltonians is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. We give the first randomized polynomial-time algorithm for finding ground states of gapped one-dimensional Hamiltonians: it outputs an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani , Thomas Vidick

We consider a quantum fully packed loop model on the square lattice with a frustration-free projector Hamiltonian and ring-exchange interactions acting on plaquettes. A boundary Hamiltonian is added to favour domain-wall boundary conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Zhao Zhang , Henrik Schou Røising

We study frustrated quantum spin systems consisting of dimers of spin-1/2 spins. We derive several models that have the exact ground state of the form of the direct product of dimer states. The ground states realized include the product…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Toshiya Hikihara , Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Tôru Sakai

We propose a class of pure states of two-dimensional lattice systems realizing topological order associated with unitary rational vertex operator algebras. We show that the states are well-defined in the thermodynamic limit and have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Nikita Sopenko

We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Niel de Beaudrap , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

We devise a generic recipe for constructing $D$-dimensional lattice models whose $d$-dimensional boundary states, located on surfaces, hinges, corners, and so forth, can be obtained exactly. The solvability is rooted in the underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Flore K. Kunst , Guido van Miert , Emil J. Bergholtz

Using the matrix product formalism, we define a multi-parameter family of spin models on one dimensional chains, with nearest and next-nearest neighbor anti-ferromagnetic interaction for which exact analytical expressions can be found for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi