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Score diffusion methods can learn probability densities from samples. The score of the noise-corrupted density is estimated using a deep neural network, which is then used to iteratively transport a Gaussian white noise density to a target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Zahra Kadkhodaie , Stéphane Mallat , Eero P. Simoncelli

The paper deals with projection estimators of the density of the stationary solution $X$ to a differential equation driven by the fractional Brownian motion under a dissipativity condition on the drift function. A model selection method is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Nicolas Marie

Score-based diffusion models are a recently developed framework for posterior sampling in Bayesian inverse problems with a state-of-the-art performance for severely ill-posed problems by leveraging a powerful prior distribution learned from…

Ionic conductivity is a critical property of solid ionic conductors, directly influencing the performance of energy storage devices such as batteries. However, accurately calculating ionic conductivity or diffusion coefficient remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yuxiang Gao , Xiaodong Cao , Zhicheng Zhong

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of the inverse random source problem for the time fractional diffusion equation, where the source is assumed to be driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Xiaoli Feng , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

Fractional Gaussian noise models the time series with long-range dependence; when the Hurst index $H>1/2$, it has positive correlation reflecting a persistent autocorrelation structure. This paper studies the numerical method for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-29 Daxin Nie , Jing Sun , Weihua Deng

We obtain new transport-entropy inequalities and, as a by-product, new deviation estimates for the laws of two kinds of discrete stochastic approximation schemes. The first one refers to the law of an Euler like discretization scheme of a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-01 Max Fathi , Noufel Frikha

We address the question of whether transport coefficients obtained from a unitary closed system setting, i.e., the standard equilibrium Green-Kubo formula, are the same as the ones obtained from a weakly driven nonequilibrium steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Marko Znidaric

We present a new a-priori estimate for discrete coagulation-fragmentation systems with size-dependent diffusion within a bounded, regular domain confined by homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Following from a duality argument, this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-23 José A. Cañizo , Laurent Desvillettes , Klemens Fellner

A model for diffusion in liquids that couples the dynamics of tracer particles to a fluctuating Stokes equation for the fluid is investigated in the limit of large Schmidt number. In this limit, the concentration of tracers is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , and E. Vanden-Eijnden

The equation of the density field of an assembly of macroscopic particles advected by a hydrodynamic flow is derived from the microscopic description of the system. This equation allows to recognize the role and the relative importance of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Cristobal Lopez , Andrea Puglisi

All possible linearly independent local conservation laws for $n$-dimensional diffusion--convection equations $u_t=(A(u))_{ii}+(B^i(u))_i$ were constructed using the direct method and the composite variational principle. Application of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Nataliya M. Ivanova

The tempered evolution equation describes the trapped dynamics, widely appearing in nature, e.g., the motion of living particles in viscous liquid. This paper proposes the fast predictor-corrector approach for the tempered fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-16 Jingwei Deng , Lijing Zhao , Yujiang Wu

This paper investigates the diffusion limit of a kinetic BGK-type equation, focusing on its relaxation to a nonlinear aggregation-diffusion equation, where the diffusion exhibits a porous-medium-type nonlinearity. Unlike previous studies by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Young-Pil Choi , Jeongho Kim , Oliver Tse

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear fractional conservation laws driven by a multiplicative noise. In particular, we are concerned with the well-posedness theory and the study of the long-time behavior of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Abhishek Chaudhary

A fractional time derivative is introduced into the Burger's equation to model losses of nonlinear waves. This term amounts to a time convolution product, which greatly penalizes the numerical modeling. A diffusive representation of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Bruno Lombard , Denis Matignon

In this work, we investigate a numerical procedure for recovering a space-dependent diffusion coefficient in a (sub)diffusion model from the given terminal data, and provide a rigorous numerical analysis of the procedure. By exploiting…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-20 Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

In the presence of quantum measurements with direct photon detection the evolution of open quantum systems is usually described by stochastic master equations with jumps. Heuristically, from these equations one can obtain diffusion models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Clement Pellegrini , Francesco Petruccione

We study the discrete nonlinear Schr\"oinger equation with weak disorder, focusing on the regime when the nonlinearity is, on the one hand, weak enough for the normal modes of the linear problem to remain well resolved, but on the other,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-25 D. M. Basko

We describe the mathematical theory of diffusion and heat transport with a view to including some of the main directions of recent research. The linear heat equation is the basic mathematical model that has been thoroughly studied in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-27 Juan Luis Vázquez