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We present an exact analytical method of engineering the localization of electromagnetic waves in a fractal waveguide network. It is shown that, a countable infinity of localized electromagnetic modes with a multitude of localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Biplab Pal , Pinaki Patra , Jyoti Prasad Saha , Arunava Chakrabarti

We study a Helmholtz-type spectral problem related to the propagation of electromagnetic waves in photonic crystal waveguides. The waveguide is created by introducing a linear defect into a two-dimensional periodic medium. The defect is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Malcolm Brown , Vu Hoang , Michael Plum , Ian Wood

Topological photonics sheds light on some of the surprising phenomena seen in condensed matter physics that arise with the appearance of topological invariants. Optical waveguides provide a well-controlled platform to investigate effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Adrian J Menssen , Jun Guan , David Felce , Martin J Booth , Ian A Walmsley

The photonic band structures in certain two- and three-dimensional periodic networks made of one-dimensional waveguides are studied by using the Floquet-Bloch theorem. We find that photonic band gaps exist only in those structures where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Cheung , T. L. Chan , Z. Q. Zhang , C. T. Chan

We present an analytically exact scheme of unraveling a multitude of flat, dispersionless photonic bands in a kagome waveguide strip where each elementary plaquette hosts a deterministic fractal geometry of arbitrary size. The number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Atanu Nandy , Arunava Chakrabarti

A theoretical study of photonic bands for one-dimensional (1D) lattices embedded in planar waveguides with strong refractive index contrast is presented. The approach relies on expanding the electromagnetic field on the basis of guided…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Gerace , L. C. Andreani

The resonant state expansion, a recently developed method in electrodynamics, is generalized here to planar open optical systems with non-normal incidence of light. The method is illustrated and verified on exactly solvable examples, such…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 L. J. Armitage , M. B. Doost , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

A resonant guided wave network (RGWN) is an approach to optical materials design in which power propagation in guided wave circuits enables material dispersion. The RGWN design, which consists of power-splitting elements arranged at the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eyal Feigenbaum , Harry A. Atwater

Recurrence networks are a novel tool of nonlinear time series analysis allowing the characterisation of higher-order geometric properties of complex dynamical systems based on recurrences in phase space, which are a fundamental concept in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Y. Zou , J. Heitzig , R. V. Donner , J. F. Donges , J. D. Farmer , R. Meucci , S. Euzzor , N. Marwan , J. Kurths

Guiding electronic waves in a manner similar to photon transmission in optical fibers is key for developing the electron-optics toolbox. Here we outline a `weak guiding' approach, in which efficient diffraction around disorder results in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Kamphol Akkaravarawong , Oles Shtanko , Leonid Levitov

The study of waveguide propagating modes is essential for achieving directional electronic transport in two-dimensional materials. Simultaneously, exploring potential gaps in these systems is crucial for developing devices akin to those…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , E. J. Robles-Raygoza , J. C. Sandoval-Santana , R. Carrillo-Bastos

The paper addresses the issue of existence and confinement of electromagnetic modes guided by linear defects in photonic crystals. Sufficient condition are provided for existence of such waves near a given spectral location. Confinement to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Peter Kuchment , Beng-Seong Ong

Compact localized single particle eigenstates on a deterministic fractal substrate, modelled by a triangular Sierpinski gasket of arbitrarily large size, are unravelled and examined analytically. We prescribe an exact real space…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sougata Biswas , Arunava Chakrabarti

We extend the generalize conservation law of light propagating in a one-dimensional $\cal PT$-symmetric system, i.e., $|T-1|=\sqrt{R_LR_R}$ for the transmittance $T$ and the reflectance $R_{L,R}$ from the left and right, to a multimode…

Electromagnetic waves propagating, at finite speeds, in conventional wave-guiding structures are reflected by discontinuities and decay in lossy regions. In this Letter, we drastically modify this typical guided-wave behavior by combining…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , Francesco Monticone

Using a semi-analytic guided-mode expansion technique, we present theory and analysis of intrinsic propagation losses for topological photonic crystal slab waveguide structures with modified honeycomb lattices of circular or triangular…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Erik Sauer , Juan Pablo Vasco , Stephen Hughes

We investigate theoretically, the character of electronic eigenstates and transmission properties of a one dimensional array of stubs with Cantor geometry. Within the framework of real space re-normalization group (RSRG) and transfer matrix…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sheelan Sengupta , Arunava Chakrabarti , Samar Chattopadhyay

We investigate numerically the power-law random matrix ensembles. Wavefunctions are fractal up to a characteristic length whose logarithm diverges asymmetrically with different exponents, 1 in the localized phase and 0.5 in the extended…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Cuevas , V. Gasparian , M. Ortuno

A new rigorous approach for precise and efficient calculation of light propagation along non-uniform waveguides is presented. Resonant states of a uniform waveguide, which satisfy outgoing-wave boundary conditions, form a natural basis for…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 S. V. Lobanov , G. Zoriniants , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

We investigate numerically optical properties of novel two-dimensional photonic materials where parallel dielectric rods are randomly placed with the restriction that the distance between rods is larger than a certain value. A large…

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