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A microscopic approach to the investigation of the behaviour of a symmetrical binary fluid mixture in the vicinity of the vapour-liquid critical point is proposed. It is shown that the problem can be reduced to the calculation of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. V. Patsahan , M. P. Kozlovskii , R. S. Melnyk

We perform the finite-temperature determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulation for the attractive Hubbard model on the half-filled bilayer square lattice. Recent progress on optical lattice experiments lead us to investigate various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Yogeshwar Prasad

We propose a theoretical description of the superconducting state of under- to overdoped cuprates, based on the short coherence length of these materials and the associated strong pairing fluctuations. The calculated $T_c$ and the zero…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qijin Chen , Ioan Kosztin , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

We calculate thermodynamic and structural quantities of a fluid of hard spheres of diameter $\sigma$ in a quasi-one-dimensional pore with accessible pore width $W $ smaller than $\sigma$ by applying a perturbative method worked out earlier…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling

Fluids made of two-dimensional hard particles with polygonal shapes may stabilize symmetries which do not result directly from the particle shape. This is due to the formation of clusters in the fluid. Entropy alone can drive these effects,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

The predictions of the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) for the tagged-particle density-correlation functions and the mean-squared displacement curves are compared quantitatively and in detail to results from Newtonian-…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Voigtmann , A. M. Puertas , M. Fuchs

A theoretical description for the radial density profile of a finite number of identical charged particles confined in a harmonic trap is developed for application over a wide range of Coulomb coupling (or, equivalently, temperatures) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Wrighton , J. W. Dufty , H. Kählert , M. Bonitz

We use three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) to calculate the pressure, light and $s$-quark condensates of QCD in the confined phase at finite temperature to ${\cal O}(p^6)$ in the low-energy expansion. We also include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jens O. Andersen , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

The self-gravitating thermal gas (non-relativistic particles of mass m at temperature T) is exactly equivalent to a field theory with a single scalar field phi(x) and exponential self-interaction. We build up perturbation theory around a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Semelin , H. J. de Vega , N. S'anchez , F. Combes

In this article we use analytical and numerical modeling to describe parallel viscous two-phase flows in microchannels. The focus is on idealized two-dimensional geometries, with a view to validating the various methodologies for future…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Daniel R. Jansen van Vuuren

We present a statistical field theory to describe large length scale effects induced by solutes in a cold and otherwise placid liquid. The theory divides space into a cubic grid of cells. The side length of each cell is of the order of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pieter Rein tenWolde , Sean X. Sun , David Chandler

Fluctuations in conjugate thermodynamic variables are studied using the cross-correlation function. A new procedure is given enabling the derivation of fluctuation formulas for a system in equilibrium. Specifically, the cross-correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Jean-Luc Garden

A simple model is proposed for the direct correlation function (DCF) for simple fluids consisting of a hard-core contribution, a simple parametrized core correction, and a mean-field tail. The model requires as input only the free energy of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-08 James F. Lutsko

We investigate bulk structural properties of tetravalent associating particles within the framework of classical density functional theory, building upon Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory. To this end, we calculate density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Daniel Stopper , Frank Hirschmann , Martin Oettel , Roland Roth

First steps towards developing a new perturbation theory for molecular liquids are taken. By choosing a new form of splitting the site-site potential functions between molecules, we will get a set of atomic fluids as the reference system…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Mehrdad Khanpour

We investigate the thermal correlator of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor in the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. Our goal is to constrain the spectral function in that channel, whose low-frequency part determines the bulk viscosity. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Harvey B. Meyer

We report measurements of the temperature fluctuations in a horizontal layer of a pure fluid confined between parallel plates and heated from below. Consistent with earlier work we found that the structure factor $S_T(q)$ (the square of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaechul Oh , Guenter Ahlers

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to determine the excess energy and the equation of state of fcc solids with Sutherland potentials for wide ranges of temperatures, densities and effective potential ranges. The same quantities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Diez , J. Largo , J. R. Solana

Liquid-state theory, computer simulation, and numerical optimization are used to investigate the extent to which positional correlations of a hard-sphere fluid--as characterized by the radial distribution function and the two-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ryan B. Jadrich , Beth A. Lindquist , Jonathan A. Bollinger , Thomas M. Truskett

The equation of state and, more generally, the thermodynamics of the Lennard-Jones fluid have long served as a benchmark problem in the statistical theory of fluids. Among available theoretical approaches, first-order perturbation theory…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-29 A. Trokhymchuk , V. Hordiichuk , R. Melnyk , I. Nezbeda