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Entropy in thermodynamics is an extensive quantity, whereas standard methods in statistical mechanics give rise to a non-extensive expression for the entropy. This discrepancy is often seen as a sign that basic formulas of statistical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Dennis Dieks

In classical probability theory, the convergence of empirical frequencies to theoretical probabilities: as captured by the Law of Large Numbers (LLN): is treated as axiomatic and emergent from statistical assumptions such as independence…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Allen Lobo

We consider some classes of piecewise expanding maps in finite dimensional spaces having invariant probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. We derive an entropy formula for such measures and,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-05 Jose F. Alves , Antonio Pumarino

We study an infinite family of one-parameter deformations, so-called $\alpha$-continued fractions, of interval maps associated to distinct triangle Fuchsian groups. In general for such one-parameter deformations, the function giving the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-18 Kariane Calta , Cor Kraaikamp , Thomas A. Schmidt

Statistical properties of coupled dynamic-stochastic systems are studied within a combination of the maximum information principle and the superstatistical approach. The conditions at which the Shannon entropy functional leads to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. Vakarin , J. P. Badiali

Criteria are given that kappa-deformed logarithmic and exponential functions should satisfy. With a pair of such functions one can associate another function, called the deduced logarithmic function. It is shown that generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan Naudts

The Shannon entropy of a random variable has much behaviour analogous to a signed measure. Previous work has explored this connection by defining a signed measure on abstract sets, which are taken to represent the information that different…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Keenan J. A. Down , Pedro A. M. Mediano

We develop a general method for computing logarithmic and log-gamma expectations of distributions. As a result, we derive series expansions and integral representations of the entropy for several fundamental distributions, including the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Mahdi Cheraghchi

The recent generalizations of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics mathematically relies on the deformed logarithmic and exponential functions defined through some deformation parameters. In the present work, we investigate whether a deformed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Thomas Oikonomou , G. Baris Bagci

A pedagogical derivation of statistical mechanics from quantum mechanics is provided, by means of open quantum systems. Besides, a new definition of Boltzmann entropy for a quantum closed system is also given to count microstates in a way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

The entropy definition is deduced by means of (re)deriving the generalized non-linear Langevin equation using Zwanzig projector operator formalism. It is shown to be necessarily related to an invariant measure which, in classical mechanics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. J. F. Peters

Shannon entropy, a cornerstone of information theory, statistical physics and inference methods, is uniquely identified by the Shannon-Khinchin or Shore-Johnson axioms. Generalizations of Shannon entropy, motivated by the study of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Andrea Somazzi , Diego Garlaschelli

We revisit the derivation of a formula for the $q$-generalised multinomial coefficient rooted in the $q$-deformed algebra, a foundational framework in the study of nonextensive statistics. Previous approximate expressions in the literature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Keisuke Okamura

The statistics of work done on a quantum system can be quantified by the two-point measurement scheme. We show how the Shannon entropy of the work distribution admits a general upper bound depending on the initial diagonal entropy, and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Anthony Kiely , Eoin O'Connor , Thomás Fogarty , Gabriel T. Landi , Steve Campbell

Nonequilibrium complex systems are often effectively described by the mixture of different dynamics on different time scales. Superstatistics, which is "statistics of statistics" with two largely separated time scales, offers a consistent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sumiyoshi Abe

The axiomatic structure of the $\kappa$-statistcal theory is proven. In addition to the first three standard Khinchin--Shannon axioms of continuity, maximality, and expansibility, two further axioms are identified, namely the self-duality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 G. Kaniadakis

We show how generalized Gibbs-Shannon entropies can provide new insights on the statistical properties of texts. The universal distribution of word frequencies (Zipf's law) implies that the generalized entropies, computed at the word level,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Eduardo G. Altmann , Laercio Dias , Martin Gerlach

We extend stochastic thermodynamics by relaxing the two assumptions that the Markovian dynamics must be linear and that the equilibrium distribution must be a Boltzmann distribution. We show that if we require the second law to hold when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Jan Korbel , David H. Wolpert

We describe an efficient theoretical criterion, suitable for indistinguishable particles to quantify the quantum correlations of any pure two-fermion state, based on the Slater rank concept. It represents the natural generalization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

In many applications, the probability density function is subject to experimental errors. In this work the continuos dependence of a class of generalized entropies on the experimental errors is studied. This class includes the C. Shannon,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-05-20 György Steinbrecher , Giorgio Sonnino