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We study the level structure of excitations at the "deconfined" critical point separating antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid phases in two-dimensional quantum spin systems using the $J$-$Q$ model as an example. Energy gaps in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Hidemaro Suwa , Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik

Deconfined quantum criticality of two-dimensional $SU(2)$ quantum antiferromagnets featuring a transition from an antiferromagnetically ordered ground state to a so-called valence-bond solid state, is governed by a non-compact CP$^1$ model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

Motivated by experiments on spin chains embedded in a metallic bath, as well as closed quantum systems described by long-range interacting Hamiltonians, we study a critical SU(N) spin chain perturbed by dissipation, or equivalently, after…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Simon Martin , Tarun Grover

Recent numerical and theoretical studies on the two-dimensional $J$-$Q_3$ model suggests that the deconfined quantum critical point is actually a $SO(5)$-symmetry-enhanced first-order phase transition that is spontaneously broken to $O(4)$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shutao Liu , Yan Liu , Chengkang Zhou , Zhe Wang , Jie Lou , Changle Liu , Zheng Yan , Yan Chen

In this work, we present evidence for the spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry in a nearest-neighbour interacting spin-1 chain tuned to a quantum critical point at $T=0$ between two XY quasi-long-range order phases differing by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 R. Flores-Calderón , M. Zündel

We perform a renormalization group analysis of some important effective field theoretic models for deconfined spinons. We show that deconfined spinons are critical for an isotropic SU(N) Heisenberg antiferromagnet, if $N$ is large enough.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Flavio S. Nogueira , Steinar Kragset , Asle Sudbo

The spontaneous breaking of non-invertible symmetries can lead to exotic phenomena such as coexistence of order and disorder. Here we explore second-order phase transitions in 1d spin chains between two phases that correspond to distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Tarun Grover

We investigate the continuous quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic metal to a heavy fermion liquid based on the Kondo lattice model in two dimensions. We propose that antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and conduction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ki-Seok Kim

In this paper, we study the 3D $N_{\rm f}$-flavor CP$^1$ model (a set of $N_{\rm f}$ CP$^1$ variables) coupled with a dynamical compact U(1) gauge field by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. This model is relevant to 2D $s=1/2$ quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We consider spin-half quantum antiferromagnets in two spatial dimensions in the quantum limit, where the spins are in a valence bond solid (VBS) phase. The transitions between two such VBS phases is studied. In some cases, an interesting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashvin Vishwanath , L. Balents , T. Senthil

Deconfined quantum critical points are intriguing transition points not predicted by the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson symmetry-breaking paradigm which are usually identified by the appearance of a continuous phase transition between locally…

The phase diagram of the Bose-Fermi Kondo model contains an SU(2)-invariant Kondo-screened phase separated by a continuous quantum phase transition from a Kondo-destroyed local moment phase. We analyze the effect of the Berry phase term of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-21 Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si

The Neel magnetization of 2+1 D antiferromagnets is composed of quark-like spin 1/2 constituents, the spinons, as follows from the CP^1 mapping. These quark spinons are confined in both the Neel ordered phase and quantum paramagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

Deconfined quantum critical points govern continuous quantum phase transitions at which fractionalized (deconfined) degrees of freedom emerge. Here we study dynamical signatures of the fractionalized excitations in a quantum magnet (the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Nvsen Ma , Guang-Yu Sun , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Ashvin Vishwanath , Anders W. Sandvik , Zi Yang Meng

Deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) describes direct, non-fine-tuned quantum phase transition between two ordered phases that break distinct and seemingly unrelated symmetries, providing a route to continuous phase transition beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Hui Yang , Yan-Qi Wang

We perform a numerical study of a spin-1/2 model with $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in one dimension which demonstrates an interesting similarity to the physics of two-dimensional deconfined quantum critical points (DQCP).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Brenden Roberts , Shenghan Jiang , Olexei I. Motrunich

We propose field theories for a deconfined quantum critical point in $SU(3)$ antiferromagnets on the triangular lattice. In particular we consider the continuous transition between a magnetic, three- sublattice color-ordered phase and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Dimitri Pimenov , Matthias Punk

The spin-boson model is a paradigm for studying decoherence, relaxation, entanglement and other effects that arise in a quantum system coupled to environmental degrees of freedom. At zero temperature, a localization-delocalization phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Yao Yao , Nengji Zhou , Javier Prior , Yang Zhao

The quantum critical properties of the sub-Ohmic spin-1/2 spin-boson model and of the Bose-Fermi Kondo model have recently been discussed controversially. The role of the Berry phase in the breakdown of the quantum-to-classical mapping of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefan Kirchner

Deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) characterizes the continuous transition beyond Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm, occurring between two phases that exhibit distinct symmetry breaking. The debate over whether genuine DQCP exists in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Xuan Zou , Shuai Yin , Zi-Xiang Li , Hong Yao
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