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The recently developed information-theoretic approach to crystallographic symmetry classifications and quantifications in two dimensions (2D) from digital transmission electron and scanning probe microscope images is adapted for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Peter Moeck , Lukas von Koch

We introduce a new approach to deciding the number of clusters. The approach is applied to Optimally Tuned Robust Improper Maximum Likelihood Estimation (OTRIMLE; Coretto and Hennig 2016) of a Gaussian mixture model allowing for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-29 Christian Hennig , Pietro Coretto

Linked cluster expansions are generalized from an infinite to a finite volume on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice. They are performed to 20th order in the expansion parameter to investigate the phase structure of scalar $O(N)$ models…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Meyer-Ortmanns , T. Reisz

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform is a fundamental method for dimension reduction in Euclidean spaces, that can map any dataset of $n$ points into dimension $O(\log n)$ with low distortion of their distances. This dimension bound is tight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Robert Krauthgamer , Shay Sapir , Sandeep Silwal , Di Yue

In analogy to recent results on non-universal roughening in surface growth [Lam and Sander, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 69}, 3338 (1992)], we propose a variant of diffusion-limited aggregation ($DLA$) in which the radii of the particles are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ossadnik , C. -H. Lam , L. M. Sander

We simulate the bond and site percolation models on a simple-cubic lattice with linear sizes up to L=512, and estimate the percolation thresholds to be $p_c ({\rm bond})=0.248\,811\,82(10)$ and $p_c ({\rm site})=0.311\,607\,7(2)$. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Junfeng Wang , Zongzheng Zhou , Wei Zhang , Timothy M. Garoni , Youjin Deng

Conventional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) clip when signals exceed their input range. Modulo (unlimited) sampling overcomes this limitation by folding the signal before digitization, but existing recovery methods are either…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Wenyi Yan , Zeyuan Li , Lu Gan , Honqing Liu , Guoquan Li

A photometric survey of faint galaxies in three high Galactic latitude fields (each $\sim49~\rm{arcmin^{2}}$) with sub-arcsecond seeing is used to study the clustering properties of the faint galaxy population. Multi-color photometry of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Woods , Gregory G. Fahlman

We show that a multiple hit noise reduction technique involving the acceptance of only a fraction of the allowed atomistic deposition events could, by significantly suppressing the formation of high steps and deep grooves, greatly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Punyindu , S. Das Sarma

Let A(t) denote the cluster produced by internal diffusion limited aggregation (internal DLA) with t particles in dimension d > 2. We show that A(t) is approximately spherical, up to an O(\sqrt{\log t}) error.

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-01 David Jerison , Lionel Levine , Scott Sheffield

We introduce a model for the dynamics of mud cracking in the limit of of extremely thin layers. In this model the growth of fracture proceeds by selecting the part of the material with the smallest (quenched) breaking threshold. In…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , R. Cafiero , G. Caldarelli

This paper presents a regularized regression model with a two-level structural sparsity penalty applied to locate individual atoms in a noisy scanning transmission electron microscopy image (STEM). In crystals, the locations of atoms is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Xin Li , Alex Belianinov , Ondrej Dyck , Stephen Jesse , Chiwoo Park

With the halo catalog from the {\it Millennium Simulation}, we analyze the weak-lensing measured density profiles for clusters of galaxies, paying attention to the determination of the concentration-mass ($c$-$M$) relation which can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Wei Du , Zuhui Fan

We introduce a method for translating any upper bound on the percolation threshold of a lattice $G$ into a lower bound on the exponential growth rate $a(G)$ of lattice animals and vice-versa. We exploit this in both directions. We improve…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Christoforos Panagiotis

Simulation data are analyzed for four 3D spin-$1/2$ Ising models: on the FCC lattice, the BCC lattice, the SC lattice and the Diamond lattice. The observables studied are the susceptibility, the reduced second moment correlation length, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

The scaling properties of self-avoiding walks on a d-dimensional diluted lattice at the percolation threshold are analyzed by a field-theoretical renormalization group approach. To this end we reconsider the model of Y. Meir and A. B.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. von Ferber , V. Blavats'ka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

Taking into account noise from intrinsic ellipticities of source galaxies, in this paper, we study the peak statistics in weak-lensing convergence maps around clusters of galaxies and beyond. We emphasize how the noise peak statistics is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zuhui Fan , Huanyuan Shan , Jiayi Liu

The morphology of galaxy clusters reflects the epoch at which they formed and hence depends on the value of the mean cosmological density, Omega. Recent studies have shown that the distribution of dark matter in clusters can be mapped from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gillian Wilson , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

We apply the compressive sensing lattice dynamics (CSLD) method to calculate phonon dispersion for crystalline solids. While existing methods such as frozen phonon, small displacement, and linear response are routinely applied for phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Fei Zhou , Babak Sadigh , Daniel Aberg , Yi Xia , Vidvuds Ozolins