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We use the semi-classical approach to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we obtain the order parameter dynamical correlator in the thermodynamic limit. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stefano Evangelisti

The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive pedagogical introduction into Keldysh technique for interacting out-of-equilibrium fermionic and bosonic systems. The emphasis is placed on a functional integral representation of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alex Kamenev , Alex Levchenko

We present an exact solution of a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model describing the crossover between a quantum dot and a disordered quantum wire with unitary symmetry. The system is coupled ideally to two electron reservoirs via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. S. Macedo

The three dimensional nonlinear sigma model is unrenormalizable in perturbative method. By using the $\beta$ function in the nonperturbative Wilsonian renormalization group method, we argue that ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Higashijima , E. Itou

Non-Hermitian systems have provided a rich platform to study unconventional topological phases.These phases are usually robust against external perturbations that respect certain symmetries of thesystem. In this work, we provide a new…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Anouar Moustaj , Lumen Eek , Cristiane Morais Smith

We study the chiral symmetry structure in a linear sigma model with fermions in the presence of an external, uniform magnetic field in the 'effective potential' approach at the one loop level. We also study the chiral phase transition as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-19 Ashok Goyal , Meenu Dahiya

We study the spectral properties of a chiral random banded matrix (chRBM) with elements decaying as a power-law ${{\cal H}_{ij}}\sim |i-j|^{-\alpha}$. This model is equivalent to a chiral 1D Anderson Hamiltonian with long range power-law…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Kazutaka Takahashi

We consider the non-commutative generalization of the chiral perturbation theory. The resultant coupling constants are severely restricted by the model and in good agreement with the data. When applied to the Skyrme model, our scheme…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Ardalan , K. Kaviani

We study generalized multifractality that characterizes eigenstate fluctuations and correlations in disordered systems of chiral symmetry classes AIII, BDI, and CII. By using the non-linear sigmamodel field theory, we construct pure-scaling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jonas F. Karcher , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Alexander D. Mirlin

We discuss the sigma model on the $PSL(n|n)$ supergroup manifold. We demonstrate that this theory is exactly conformal. The chiral algebra of this model is given by some extension of the Virasoro algebra, similar to the $W$ algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Bershadsky , Slava Zhukov , Arkady Vaintrob

The linear O($N$) sigma model undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition at finite temperature. We show that the nonlinear O($N$) sigma model also undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition; the critical temperatures are the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Bochkarev , Joseph Kapusta

We calculate finite temperature effects on a correlation function in the two dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear O(3) sigma model. The correlation function violates chiral symmetry and at zero temperature it has been shown to be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Grundberg , J. Wirstam

A novel nonlinear sigma model method is proposed for the two-dimensional J1-J2 model, which is extended to include plaquette-type distortion. The nonlinear sigma model is properly derived without spoiling the original spin degrees of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken'ichi Takano , Yoshiya Kito , Yoshiaki Ono , Kazuhiro Sano

Symmetry plays an important role in the topological band theory. In contrary, study on the topological properties of the asymmetric systems is rather limited, especially in higher-dimensional systems. In this work, we explore a new theory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Yunlin Li , Yufu Liu , Xuezhi Wang , Haoran Zhang , Xunya Jiang

We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We show how to obtain the O(N) non-linear sigma model in two dimensions as a strong coupling limit of the corresponding linear sigma model. In taking the strong coupling limit, the squared mass parameter must be given a specific coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidenori Sonoda

We show by numerical simulations that the correlation function of the random field Ising model (RFIM) in the critical region in three dimensions has very strong fluctuations and that in a finite volume the correlation length is not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi , Nicolas Sourlas

We study the chiral anomaly in disordered Weyl semimetals, where the broken translational symmetry prevents the direct application of Nielsen and Ninomiya's mechanism and disorder is strong enough that quantum effects are important. In the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Junhyun Lee , J. H. Pixley , Jay D. Sau

We study the long-distance behavior of the O(N) model in the presence of random fields and random anisotropies correlated as ~1/x^{d-sigma} for large separation x using the functional renormalization group. We compute the fixed points and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei A. Fedorenko , Florian Kühnel

A model based on chiral SU(3)-symmetry in nonlinear realisation is used for the investigation of nuclei, superheavy nuclei, hypernuclei and multistrange nuclear objects (so called MEMOs). The model works very well in the case of nuclei and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ch. Beckmann , P. Papazoglou , D. Zschiesche , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner