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相关论文: Dynamo mechanism: Effects of correlations and visc…

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We present the first study on the amplification of magnetic fields by the turbulent dynamo in the highly subsonic regime, with Mach numbers ranging from $10^{-3}$ to $0.4$. We find that for the lower Mach numbers the saturation efficiency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Radhika Achikanath Chirakkara , Christoph Federrath , Pranjal Trivedi , Robi Banerjee

We analyse the role of a fluctuating alpha-effect in alpha-omega dynamo models, and show that there is a mechanism for magnetic field generation, valid at large scale separation, deriving from the interaction of mean shear and a fluctuating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael R. E. Proctor

To study the onset of a stationary dynamo in the presence of inner or outer walls of various electromagnetic properties, we propose a simple 1D-model in which the flow is replaced by an alpha effect. The equation of dispersion of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 R. Avalos-Zuniga , F. Plunian

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, the collisional mean free path of a particle can exceed its Larmor radius. Under these conditions, the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the plasma can be dramatically altered. This alteration allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tanim Islam , Steven Balbus

Using direct simulations of hydromagnetic turbulence driven by random polarized waves it is shown that dynamo action is possible over a wide range of magnetic Prandtl numbers from 10^-3 to 1. Triply periodic boundary conditions are being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Axel Brandenburg

The effect of a dynamo-generated mean magnetic field of Beltrami type on the mean electromotive force is studied. In the absence of the mean magnetic field the turbulence is assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic, but it becomes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-20 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , M. Rheinhardt , K. Subramanian

A weak fluctuating magnetic field embedded into a turbulent conducting medium grows exponentially while its characteristic scale decays. In the ISM and protogalactic plasmas, the magnetic Pr is very large, so a broad spectrum of growing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Schekochihin , Steven Cowley , Jason Maron , Leonid Malyshkin

Helical magnetic background fields with adjustable pitch angle are imposed on a conducting fluid in a differentially rotating cylindrical container. The small-scale kinetic and current helicities are calculated for various field geometries,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Gellert , G. Ruediger , R. Hollerbach

We investigate the Lagrangian mechanism of the kinematic ``fluctuation'' magnetic dynamo in turbulent plasma flow at small magnetic Prandtl numbers. The combined effect of turbulent advection and plasma resistivity is to carry infinitely…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gregory L. Eyink , Antonio F. Neto

A mean-field theory of the electrodynamics of a turbulent fluid is formulated under the assumption that the molecular electric conductivity is correlated with the turbulent velocity fluctuation in the (radial) direction, $\mathbf{g}$. It is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Oliver Gressel , Günther Rüdiger , Detlef Elstner

The evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in disk galaxies is investigated numerically. The gasdynamical simulations in a disk perturbed by spiral or bar potential are incorporated into the kinematic calculations of induction equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , M. Chiba

(Abridged) The small-scale dynamo may play a substantial role in magnetizing the Universe under a large range of conditions, including subsonic turbulence at low Mach numbers, highly supersonic turbulence at high Mach numbers and a large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Jennifer Schober , Christoph Federrath , Stefano Bovino , Wolfram Schmidt

We study the role of viscosity and the effects of a magnetic field on a rotating, self-gravitating fluid, using Newtonian theory and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation. Our results confirm that viscosity can generate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Dosopoulou , F. Del Sordo , C. G. Tsagas , A. Brandenburg

We investigate the evolution of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters starting from constant primordial fields using highly resolved ($\approx \rm 4 ~kpc$) cosmological MHD simulations. The magnetic fields in our sample exhibit amplification…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Paola Domínguez-Fernández , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Gianfranco Brunetti

We consider the backreaction of the magnetic field on the magnetic dynamo coefficients and the role of boundary conditions in interpreting whether numerical evidence for suppression is dynamical. If a uniform field in a periodic box serves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric G. Blackman , George B. Field

We explore the influence of geometry variations on the structure and the time-dependence of the magnetic field that is induced by kinematic $\alpha^{2}$ dynamos in a finite cylinder. The dynamo action is due to an anisotropic $\alpha$…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 R. Avalos-Zuñiga , M. Xu , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , F. Plunian

Galaxies are observed to host magnetic fields with a typical total strength of around 15microgauss. A coherent large-scale field constitutes up to a few microgauss of the total, while the rest is built from strong magnetic fluctuations over…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Frederick A. Gent

We extend the standard two-scale theory of the turbulent dynamo coefficient $\alpha$ to include the nonlinear back reaction of the mean field $\bar B$ on the turbulence. We calculate the turbulent emf as a power series in $\bar B$, assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George B. Field , Eric G. Blackman , Hongsong Chou

Aims. The alpha- and gamma-effects, which are responsible for the generation and turbulent pumping of large scale magnetic fields, respectively, due to passive advection by convection are determined in the rapid rotation regime…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix

Helicity and \alpha effect driven by the nonaxisymmetric Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields in stellar radiation zones are computed. In the linear approximation a purely toroidal field always excites pairs of modes with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Ruediger , L. L. Kitchatinov , D. Elstner