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Collective phenomena with universal properties have been observed in many complex systems with a large number of components. Here we present a microscopic model of the emergence of scaling behavior in such systems, where the interaction…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-19 S. V. Vikram , Sitabhra Sinha

Publicly traded companies are fundamental units of contemporary economies and markets and are important mechanisms through which humans interact with their environments. Understanding the general properties that underlie the processes of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Jiang Zhang , Christopher P. Kempes , Marcus J. Hamilton , Ruyi Tao , Geoffrey B. West

The surface exponents, the scaling behavior and the bulk porosity of a generalized ballistic deposition (GBD) model are studied. In nature, there exist particles with varying degrees of stickiness ranging from completely non-sticky to fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

We examine height-height correlations in the transient growth regime of the 2+1 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, with a particular focus on the {\it spatial covariance} of the underlying two-point statistics, higher-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 T. Halpin-Healy , G. Palasantzas

We present a comprehensive numerical investigation of non-universal parameters and corrections related to interface fluctuations of models belonging to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, in d=1+1, for both flat and curved…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Sidiney G. Alves , Tiago J. Oliveira , Silvio C. Ferreira

In this work we analyze the universal scaling functions and the critical exponents at the upper critical dimension of a continuous phase transition. The consideration of the universal scaling behavior yields a decisive check of the value of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck , P. C. Heger

We show that in the construction of continuum equations for competitive growth processes that are a mixture of random deposition and a correlation process, a distinction must be made within a \textit{single universality class} between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kolakowska , M. A. Novotny

We consider two different systems exhibiting a continuous phase transition into an absorbing state. Both models belong to the same universality class, i.e., they are characterized by the same scaling functions and the same critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck

The universal scalability law of computational capacity is a rational function C_p = P(p)/Q(p) with P(p) a linear polynomial and Q(p) a second-degree polynomial in the number of physical processors p, that has been long used for statistical…

性能 · 计算机科学 2008-08-25 Neil J. Gunther

Unidirectionally coupled systems which exhibit phase transitions into an absorbing state are investigated at the multicritical point. We find that for initial conditions with isolated particles, each hierarchy level exhibits an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sungchul Kwon , Gunter M. Schutz

The dynamical regimes of models belonging to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class are investigated in d=2+1 by extensive simulations considering flat and curved geometries. Geometry-dependent universal distributions, different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Tiago J. Oliveira , Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira

Universality is key to the theory of phase transition stating that the equilibrium properties of observables near a phase transition can be classified according to few critical exponents. These exponents rule an universal scaling behaviour…

I characterize the extreme location and extreme first passage time of a system of $N$ particles independently diffusing in a space-time random environment. I show these extreme statistics are governed by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Jacob Hass

This article is dedicated to the study and comparison of two chemostat-like competition models in a heterogeneous environment. The first model is a probabilistic model where we build a PDMP simulating the effect of the temporal…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-29 Sten Madec , G Lagasquie

We present a self-contained discussion of the universality classes of the generalized epidemic process (GEP) on Poisson random networks, which is a simple model of social contagions with cooperative effects. These effects lead to rich phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Kihong Chung , Yongjoo Baek , Meesoon Ha , Hawoong Jeong

We present the Multi-Particle-Collision (MPC) dynamics approach to simulate properties of low-dimensional systems. In particular, we illustrate the method for a simple model: a one-dimensional gas of point particles interacting through…

Cascading failures may lead to dramatic collapse in interdependent networks, where the breakdown takes place as a discontinuity of the order parameter. In the cascading failure (CF) model with healing there is a control parameter which at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Marcell Stippinger , János Kertész

We demonstrate the non-universal behavior of finite size scaling in (1+1) dimension of a nonlinear discrete growth model involving extended particles in generalized point of view. In particular, we show the violation of the universal nature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Pradipta Kumar Mandal , Debnarayan Jana

We elucidate the universal spatio-temporal scaling properties of the time-dependent correlation functions in a class of two-component one-dimensional (1D) driven diffusive system that consists of two coupled asymmetric exclusion process. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Pritha Dolai , Aditi Simha , Abhik Basu

Unveiling universal non-equilibrium scaling laws has been a central theme in modern statistical physics, with recent attention increasingly directed toward non-equilibrium phases that exhibit rich dynamical phenomena. A striking example…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shuoguang Liu , Peter B. Littlewood , Ryo Hanai