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Many-body interactions can produce novel ground states in a condensed-matter system. For example, interacting electrons and holes can spontaneously form excitons, a neutral bound state, provided that the exciton binding energy exceeds the…

We report the detection of novel zero-resistance states induced by electromagnetic wave excitation in ultra high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure devices, at low magnetic fields, $B$, in the large filling factor limit. Vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. G. Mani

Mani et al. have observed [1] zero-resistance states (ZRS) and energy gaps in a surprising setting: ultrahigh-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures that contain a two dimensional electron Landau system (2DELS) exhibit vanishing diagonal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Phillips

Exponentially small resistance in crossed static magnetic and microwave fields occurs in ultrapure two dimensional electron gases (2DEG), while in less pure systems the magnetoresistance oscillates but is always positive. A non-perturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Phillips

A mechanism of the condensation of e-h pairs in bulk GaAs at room temperature, which has been observed earlier, is proposed. The point is that the photon assisted pairing happens in a system of electrons and holes that occupy energy levels…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Vasil'ev

In the quantum Hall effect (QHE) the differential resistivity $r_{xx} \equiv r$ vanishes within a range where the Hall resistivity forms a plateau. A microscopic theory is developed, starting with a crystal lattice, setting up a BCS-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 S. Fujita , H. C. Ho

Exciton-polaritons are hybrid light-matter states that arise from strong coupling between an exciton resonance and a photonic cavity mode. As bosonic excitations, they can undergo a phase transition to a condensed state that can emit…

Recently we had proposed a mechanism for the normal-state C-axis resistivity of the high-T$_c$ layered cuprates that involved blocking of the single-particle tunneling between the weakly coupled planes by strong intra-planar…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Kumar , T. P. Pareek , A. M. Jayannavar

We present GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum well devices that can operate as both electron-hole (e-h) and hole-hole (h-h) bilayers, with separating barriers as narrow as 5 nm or 7.5 nm. With such narrow barriers, in the h-h configuration we…

We study interacting GaAs bilayer hole systems, with very small interlayer tunneling, in a counterflow geometry where equal currents are passed in opposite directions in the two, independently contacted layers. At low temperatures, both the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , D. A. Huse

We suggest a theoretical description of the photogalvanic phenomena arising in superconducting condensates in the field of electromagnetic wave. The ac Hall effect and photon drag are shown to originate from the second-order nonlinear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-20 S. V. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

The microwave-photoexcited high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system exhibits an oscillatory-magnetoresistance with vanishing resistance in the vicinity of magnetic fields $B = [4/(4j+1)] B_{f}$, where $B_{f} =…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. Mani

We report on a theoretical insight about the microwave-induced resistance oscillations and zero resistance states when dealing with p-type semiconductors and holes instead of electrons. We consider a high-mobility two-dimensional hole gas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Jesús Iñarrea , Gloria Platero

In a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system with two occupied subbands, the experimentally determined phase diagram in the density-magnetic field plane exhibits rich topological features. Ring-like structures are observed at even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. C. Zhang , D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

It has been proposed that the microwave-induced ``zero-resistance'' phenomenon, observed in a GaAs two-dimensional electron system at low temperatures in moderate magnetic fields, results from a state with multiple domains, in which a large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ilya Finkler , Bertrand I. Halperin , Assa Auerbach , Amir Yacoby

The development of patterned multi-quantum well heterostructures in GaAs/AlGaAs waveguides has recently allowed to achieve exciton-polariton condensation in a topologically protected bound state in the continuum (BIC). Remarkably,…

Motivated in part by the numerical simulations [ky,kosterlitz1,kosterlitz2] which reveal that the energy to create a defect in a gauge or phase glass scales as $L^{\theta}$ with $\theta<0$ for 2D, thereby implying a vanishing stiffness, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Julian May-Mann , Philip W. Phillips

We theoretically investigate a Bose-condensed exciton gas out of equilibrium. Within the framework of the combined BCS-Leggett strong-coupling theory with the non-equilibrium Keldysh formalism, we show how the Bose-Einstein condensation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood , Yoji Ohashi

The formation of bound states at surfaces of materials with an energy gap in the bulk electron spectrum is a well known physical phenomenon. At superconductor surfaces, quasiparticles with energies inside the superconducting gap $\Delta$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Lofwander , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

We report on a zero magnetic field transport study of a two-dimensional, variable-density, hole system in GaAs. As the density is varied we observe, for the first time in GaAs-based materials, a crossover from an insulating behavior at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Hanein , U. Meirav , D. Shahar , C. C. Li , D. C. Tsui , Hadas Shtrikman
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